Exam question 2 · Greek Myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 50: Heracles sa…
State the number of tasks performed by Heracles and the number of years in which they were accomplished.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, perform, accomplish · To what, where: number, tasks, Heracles
This is exam question 2 of lesson 544 «Greek Myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 50: Heracles saves a maiden, wins the oxen and apples, and enters the Underworld» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 number | det |
| 3 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tasks | case |
| 5 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 number | nmod |
| 6 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tasks | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Heracles | case |
| 8 | Heracles | Heracles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 performed | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 number | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Heracles | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 accomplished | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 accomplished | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 accomplished | aux:pass |
| 18 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 years | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the number of tasks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic | ||||
| 2 | perform | participle | tasks not said here | by Heracles and the number of years | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accomplish | past · passive | Heracles | in years | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Ten tasks, accomplished over eight years of service, as recorded in the narrative of the hero's life.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 tasks | nummod |
| 2 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| 4 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 eight | advmod |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 service | case |
| 9 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 years | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 recorded | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 recorded | mark |
| 12 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 narrative | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 narrative | det |
| 15 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 recorded | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hero | det |
| 18 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 hero | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 narrative | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | participle · passive | Ten tasks | year | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | record | participle | the narrative of the hero's life | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in narrative=Destination |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Ten tasks, accomplished in eight years, as recorded in the narrative.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 tasks | nummod |
| 2 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| 4 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 recorded | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 recorded | mark |
| 10 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 narrative | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 narrative | det |
| 13 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 recorded | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | participle · passive | Ten tasks | year | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | record | participle | the narrative | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in narrative=Destination |
Option 3
Twelve tasks, accomplished in seven years, as told in the story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 tasks | nummod |
| 2 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| 4 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accomplished | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 story | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 story | det |
| 13 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | participle · passive | Twelve tasks | year | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | participle | the story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Ten tasks, in eight years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 tasks | nummod |
| 2 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 years | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 5 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tasks | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tasks | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/544-pg22381-part50/e2/