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Test 12 · ★ · Myths of Greece and Rome, Heracles, part 51: Heracles brin…

so the priestess gave Heracles a prophecy after all, yeah?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: priestess · What happens: give · To what, where: prophecy, Heracles

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 545 «Myths of Greece and Rome, Heracles, part 51: Heracles brings Cerberus up, kills Iphitus by accident, serves Omphale and takes revenge on two kings» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnsubjiobjdetobjcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctrootsoADVtheDETpriestessNOUNgaveVERBHeraclesPROPNaDETprophecyNOUNafterADPallDET,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sosoADV_4 gaveadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestessdet
3priestesspriestessNOUNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5HeraclesHeraclesPROPNNumber=Sing4 gaveiobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 prophecydet
7prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
8afterafterADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot4 gaveobl
10,,PUNCT_4 gavepunct
11yeahyeahINTJ_4 gavediscourse
12??PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe priestessa prophecyHeraclesafter allvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent heracles=Recipient prophecy=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

nah, she refused him at first, and then answered only after he paid the penalty, which was a bronze tripod and a year of labour for the priests

The tree, 28 words
discoursepunctnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccadvmodparataxisadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundapposccdetconjcasenmodcasedetoblrootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONrefusedVERBhimPRONatADPfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVansweredVERBonlyADVafterSCONJhePRONpaidVERBtheDETpenaltyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXaDETbronzeNOUNtripodNOUNandCCONJaDETyearNOUNofADPlabourNOUNforADPtheDETpriestsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_4 refuseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusednsubj
4refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusedobj
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 refusedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 answeredpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 answeredcc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 answeredadvmod
11answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 refusedparataxis
12onlyonlyADV_11 answeredadvmod
13afterafterSCONJ_15 paidmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 paidnsubj
15paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 answeredadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 penaltydet
17penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing15 paidobj
18,,PUNCT_23 tripodpunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 tripodnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 tripodcop
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 tripoddet
22bronzebronzeNOUNNumber=Sing23 tripodcompound
23tripodtripodNOUNNumber=Sing17 penaltyappos
24andandCCONJ_26 yearcc
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 yeardet
26yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing23 tripodconj
27ofofADP_28 labourcase
28labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing26 yearnmod
29forforADP_31 priestscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 priestsdet
31priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur15 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastshehim = hevn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2answer speech: assertpastthenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3paypasthethe penaltyfor the priestsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset for priest=Theme
4is apastthe penaltya bronze tripod and a year of labourtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

nah, she never answered him and sent him to Olympia instead

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodobjccconjobjcaseobladvmodrootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONneverADVansweredVERBhimPRONandCCONJsentVERBhimPRONtoADPOlympiaPROPNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 answereddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 answerednsubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 answeredadvmod
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 answeredobj
7andandCCONJ_8 sentcc
8sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answeredconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sentobj
10totoADP_11 Olympiacase
11OlympiaOlympiaPROPNNumber=Sing8 sentobl
12insteadinsteadADV_8 sentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not answer speech: assertpastshehim = hevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
2sendpastshe not said herehim = heOlympiainstead propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to olympia=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

nah, she refused him at first, and the Pythia answered only after he paid the penalty

The tree, 16 words
discoursepunctnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjrootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONrefusedVERBhimPRONatADPfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETPythiaPROPNansweredVERBonlyADVafterSCONJhePRONpaidVERBtheDETpenaltyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_4 refuseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusednsubj
4refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusedobj
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 refusedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 answeredpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 answeredcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Pythiadet
11PythiaPythiaPROPNNumber=Sing12 answerednsubj
12answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 refusedparataxis
13onlyonlyADV_12 answeredadvmod
14afterafterSCONJ_16 paidmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 paidnsubj
16paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 answeredadvcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 penaltydet
18penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing16 paidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastshehim = hevn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2answer speech: assertpastthe Pythiavn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3paypastPythiathe penaltyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset

Option 4

nah, she refused him at first, and the Pythia answered only after he paid the penalty and then he wept on the steps of the temple for a week

The tree, 29 words
discoursepunctnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjccadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblrootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONrefusedVERBhimPRONatADPfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETPythiaPROPNansweredVERBonlyADVafterSCONJhePRONpaidVERBtheDETpenaltyNOUNandCCONJthenADVhePRONweptVERBonADPtheDETstepsNOUNofADPtheDETtempleNOUNforADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_4 refuseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusednsubj
4refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusedobj
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 refusedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 answeredpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 answeredcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Pythiadet
11PythiaPythiaPROPNNumber=Sing12 answerednsubj
12answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 refusedparataxis
13onlyonlyADV_12 answeredadvmod
14afterafterSCONJ_16 paidmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 paidnsubj
16paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 answeredadvcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 penaltydet
18penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing16 paidobj
19andandCCONJ_22 weptcc
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem22 weptadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 weptnsubj
22weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 paidconj
23ononADP_25 stepscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 stepsdet
25stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur22 weptobl
26ofofADP_28 templecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 templedet
28templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing25 stepsnmod
29forforADP_31 weekcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 weekdet
31weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing22 weptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastshehim = hevn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2answer speech: assertpastthe Pythiavn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3paypastPythiathe penaltyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset
4weeppastPythiathen; weekon the steps of the templevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on step=Destination
5stepthe templenom step «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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