Test 12 · ★ · Myths of Greece and Rome, Heracles, part 51: Heracles brin…
so the priestess gave Heracles a prophecy after all, yeah?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: priestess · What happens: give · To what, where: prophecy, Heracles
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 545 «Myths of Greece and Rome, Heracles, part 51: Heracles brings Cerberus up, kills Iphitus by accident, serves Omphale and takes revenge on two kings» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priestess | det |
| 3 | priestess | priestess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Heracles | Heracles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 prophecy | det |
| 7 | prophecy | prophecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 gave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| 11 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 gave | discourse |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the priestess | a prophecy | Heracles | after all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent heracles=Recipient prophecy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
nah, she refused him at first, and then answered only after he paid the penalty, which was a bronze tripod and a year of labour for the priests
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 refused | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 refused | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 answered | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 answered | advmod |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 refused | parataxis |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 answered | advmod |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 paid | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 paid | nsubj |
| 15 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 penalty | det |
| 17 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paid | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tripod | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 tripod | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tripod | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tripod | det |
| 22 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tripod | compound |
| 23 | tripod | tripod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 penalty | appos |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 year | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 year | det |
| 26 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tripod | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 labour | case |
| 28 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 year | nmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 priests | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 priests | det |
| 31 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 paid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | she | him = he | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pay | past | he | the penalty | for the priests | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset for priest=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the penalty | a bronze tripod and a year of labour | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
nah, she never answered him and sent him to Olympia instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 answered | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 answered | advmod |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 answered | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sent | cc |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Olympia | case |
| 11 | Olympia | Olympia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 12 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 8 sent | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not answer speech: assert | past | she | him = he | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | send | past | she not said here | him = he | Olympia | instead property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to olympia=Destination |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
nah, she refused him at first, and the Pythia answered only after he paid the penalty
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 refused | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 refused | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 answered | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Pythia | det |
| 11 | Pythia | Pythia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 refused | parataxis |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 answered | advmod |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 paid | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 paid | nsubj |
| 16 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 answered | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 penalty | det |
| 18 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paid | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | she | him = he | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Pythia | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pay | past | Pythia | the penalty | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset |
Option 4
nah, she refused him at first, and the Pythia answered only after he paid the penalty and then he wept on the steps of the temple for a week
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 refused | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refused | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 refused | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 answered | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Pythia | det |
| 11 | Pythia | Pythia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 refused | parataxis |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 answered | advmod |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 paid | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 paid | nsubj |
| 16 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 answered | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 penalty | det |
| 18 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paid | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wept | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 wept | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wept | nsubj |
| 22 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 paid | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 steps | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 steps | det |
| 25 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wept | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 temple | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 temple | det |
| 28 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 steps | nmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 week | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 week | det |
| 31 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wept | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | she | him = he | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Pythia | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pay | past | Pythia | the penalty | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Asset | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | Pythia | then; week | on the steps of the temple | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on step=Destination | |||
| 5 | step | the temple | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/545-pg22381-part51/t12/