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Test 16 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adve…

★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping. Which is NOT one of them?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: give, help, not be · To what, where: three reasons, one

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ The driver gives three reasons for helping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 gives	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	ADP	_	5 driver	case
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 driver	det
5	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	nmod
6	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 reasons	nummod
8	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 gives	obj
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 helping	mark
10	helping	help	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 gives	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	★ ★ the driver	three reasons					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2	help	gerund	★ ★ the driver not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is NOT one of them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
3	NOT	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 one	advmod
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 one	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present		one				of reasons = reason	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He once was jailed himself and feels sorry for every fugitive who runs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 jailed	nsubj
2	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 jailed	advmod
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 jailed	aux:pass
4	jailed	jail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 jailed	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 feels	cc
7	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jailed	conj
8	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 feels	xcomp
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 fugitive	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 fugitive	det
11	fugitive	fugitive	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jailed	obl
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 runs	nsubj
13	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fugitive	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jail	past · passive		He				for every fugitive; once property	tree rules
2	feel	present						sorry property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	run	present	every fugitive						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He wants Toad to pay him in gold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wants	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pay	mark
5	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wants	xcomp
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pay	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 gold	case
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	He	Toad					tree rules
2	pay not said to happen	to-infinitive	Toad not said here	Toad		gold			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset

Option 3

He thinks the warders are cruel and wishes Toad to escape the cell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thinks	nsubj
2	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 warders	det
4	warders	warder	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cruel	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cruel	cop
6	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 thinks	ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 wishes	cc
8	wishes	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 thinks	conj
9	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 wishes	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 escape	mark
11	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 wishes	xcomp
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 cell	det
13	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 escape	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	He						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the warders					cruel property	tree rules
3	wish	present	He not said here	Toad					tree rules
4	escape not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here	the cell					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cell=Initial_Location

Option 4

He pities Toad's lonely plight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pities	nsubj
2	pities	pity	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 plight	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Toad	case
5	lonely	lonely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 plight	amod
6	plight	plight	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pities	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pity	present	He	Toad's lonely plight					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plight=Stimulus
2	plight		Toad						nom plight «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t16/