Exam question 3 · Greek Myths, The Odyssey, part 64: Odysseus blinds Polyphe…
What was the principal herb which Hermes bestowed upon Odysseus as a safeguard?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: principal herb · What happens: be, bestow
This is exam question 3 of lesson 558 «Greek Myths, The Odyssey, part 64: Odysseus blinds Polyphemus, escapes the winds and the Laestrygones, and meets Circe» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 herb | det |
| 4 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 herb | amod |
| 5 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 bestowed | nsubj |
| 7 | Hermes | Hermes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bestowed | nsubj |
| 8 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 herb | acl:relcl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 Odysseus | case |
| 10 | Odysseus | Odysseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bestowed | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 safeguard | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 safeguard | det |
| 13 | safeguard | safeguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bestowed | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the principal herb | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bestow | past | the principal herb | upon Odysseus; as a safeguard | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Lotus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Basil
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basil | basil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Moly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moly | moly | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Nux
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nux | Nux | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/558-pg22381-part64/e3/