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Test 1 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All…

«Ratty lowkey wanted to go, so the Mole should've let him.» (lowkey = a bit) What does the book show?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ratty, lowkey · What happens: want, go, let, do · To what, where: Mole, book show

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 60 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Ratty lowkey wanted to go, so the Mole should've let him.»

punctnsubjadvmodmarkxcomppunctadvmoddetnsubjauxadvclxcompobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTRattyPROPNlowkeyADVwantedVERBtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheDETMoleNOUNshouldAUX'veAUXletVERBhimPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 wantedpunct
2RattyRattyPROPNNumber=Sing4 wantednsubj
3lowkeylowkeyADV_4 wantedadvmod
4wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 gomark
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantedxcomp
7,,PUNCT_12 'vepunct
8sosoADV_12 'veadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moledet
10MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing12 'vensubj
11shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 'veaux
12'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 goadvcl
13letletVERBVerbForm=Inf12 'vexcomp
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 letobj
15..PUNCT_4 wantedpunct
16»»PUNCT_4 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want in a quotepastRattylowkey propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2go not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveRatty not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3let in a quoteinfinitiveRatty not said hereMolevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (lowkey = a bit) What does the book show?

punctpunctdetappospunctnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctroot(PUNCTlowkeyNOUN=SYMaDETbitNOUN)PUNCTWhatPRONdoesVERBtheDETbookNOUNshowNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 lowkeypunct
2lowkeylowkeyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3==SYM_5 bitpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing2 lowkeyappos
6))PUNCT_5 bitpunct
7WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 doesnsubj
8doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 lowkeyacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 showdet
10bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing11 showcompound
11showshowNOUNNumber=Sing8 doesobj
12??PUNCT_2 lowkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentlowkeythe book showvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

He wanted to go, and the Mole should have let him leave

nsubjmarkxcomppunctccdetnsubjauxconjxcompobjxcomprootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMoleNOUNshouldAUXhaveVERBletVERBhimPRONleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 gomark
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5,,PUNCT_10 havepunct
6andandCCONJ_10 havecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moledet
8MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 havensubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 haveaux
10havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedconj
11letletVERBVerbForm=Inf10 havexcomp
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 letobj
13leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 letxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2go not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3haveshouldthe Moletree rules
4letinfinitivethe Mole not said hereMoletree rules
5leaveinfinitiveMole not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He had been rude to the Mole, so the Mole was right to let him go and sail off forever

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjmarkcsubjobjxcompccconjcompound:prtadvmodrootHePRONhadAUXbeenAUXrudeADJtoADPtheDETMoleNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETMoleNOUNwasAUXrightADJtoPARTletVERBhimPRONgoVERBandCCONJsailVERBoffADPforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rudensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rudeaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 rudecop
4ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 Molecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Moledet
7MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing4 rudeobl
8,,PUNCT_13 rightpunct
9sosoADV_13 rightadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Moledet
11MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing13 rightnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 rightcop
13rightrightADJDegree=Pos4 rudeconj
14totoPART_15 letmark
15letletVERBVerbForm=Inf13 rightcsubj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 letobj
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 letxcomp
18andandCCONJ_19 sailcc
19sailsailVERBVerbForm=Inf15 letconj
20offoffADP_19 sailcompound:prt
21foreverforeverADV_19 sailadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispast · perfectHeto the Mole; rude propertytree rules
2ispastthe Moleright propertytree rules
3letto-infinitivehim = hetree rules
4goinfinitivehim = he not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sail offinfinitiveforever propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He was under a spell, not his own choice; the Mole, seeing his friend's grey eyes, held him back and saved him from the sea

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcopcasedetccomppunctadvmodnmod:possamodconjpunctdetconjpunctadvclnmod:possnmod:posscaseamodobjpunctobjadvmodccconjobjcasedetoblrootHePRONwasAUXunderADPaDETspellNOUN,PUNCTnotPARThisPRONownADJchoiceNOUN;PUNCTtheDETMoleNOUN,PUNCTseeingVERBhisPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTgreyADJeyesNOUN,PUNCTheldVERBhimPRONbackADVandCCONJsavedVERBhimPRONfromADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spellnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 spellcop
3underunderADP_5 spellcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spelldet
5spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing22 heldccomp
6,,PUNCT_10 choicepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 choiceadvmod
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 choicenmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 choiceamod
10choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellconj
11;;PUNCT_13 Molepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Moledet
13MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellconj
14,,PUNCT_15 seeingpunct
15seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 spelladvcl
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 friendnmod:poss
17friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing20 eyesnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 friendcase
19greygreyADJDegree=Pos20 eyesamod
20eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur15 seeingobj
21,,PUNCT_5 spellpunct
22heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 heldobj
24backbackADV_22 heldadvmod
25andandCCONJ_26 savedcc
26savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 heldconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 savedobj
28fromfromADP_30 seacase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 seadet
30seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing26 savedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHea spell and his own choice and the Moletree rules
2seegerundHe not said herehis friend's grey eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus
3hold backpastfriendvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4savepastfriendthe seavn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from sea=Source

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He was under a spell, «not his friend's eyes»; the Mole saved him

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopcasedetpunctpunctadvmodnmod:possnmod:posscaseappospunctpunctdetnsubjconjobjrootHePRONwasAUXunderADPaDETspellNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTnotPARThisPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTeyesNOUN»PUNCT;PUNCTtheDETMoleNOUNsavedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spellnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 spellcop
3underunderADP_5 spellcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spelldet
5spellspellNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 eyespunct
7««PUNCT_12 eyespunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 eyesadvmod
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 friendnmod:poss
10friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing12 eyesnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 friendcase
12eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 spellappos
13»»PUNCT_12 eyespunct
14;;PUNCT_17 savedpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Moledet
16MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing17 savednsubj
17savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 spellconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 savedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHea spelltree rules
2savepastthe Molefriendvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/t1/