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Test 14 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Ad…

Why might Toad be so desperate to reach Toad Hall quickly?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad · What happens: be, reach · To what, where: Toad Hall

This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 61 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXToadPROPNbeAUXsoADVdesperateADJtoPARTreachVERBToadPROPNHallPROPNquicklyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 desperateadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin6 desperateaux
3ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 desperatensubj
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 desperatecop
5sosoADV_6 desperateadvmod
6desperatedesperateADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 reachmark
8reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf6 desperateadvcl
9ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing10 Hallcompound
10HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing8 reachobj
11quicklyquicklyADV_8 reachadvmod
12??PUNCT_6 desperatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismightToaddesperate propertytree rules
2reachto-infinitiveToad not said hereToad Hallquickly propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hall=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He wants to surprise his servants and his friends at home

nsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjcaseoblrootHePRONwantsVERBtoPARTsurpriseVERBhisPRONservantsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONfriendsNOUNatADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 surprisemark
4surprisesurpriseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 servantsnmod:poss
6servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 surpriseobj
7andandCCONJ_9 friendscc
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendsnmod:poss
9friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 servantsconj
10atatADP_11 homecase
11homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 surpriseobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2surprise not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herehis servants and his friendshomevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus servant=Experiencer

Option 2

His friends at the hall are expecting a grand party tonight and he has nothing to wear at all

The tree, 19 words
nmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodauxdetamodcompoundobl:unmarkedccnsubjconjobjmarkaclcaseoblrootHisPRONfriendsNOUNatADPtheDEThallNOUNareAUXexpectingVERBaDETgrandADJpartyNOUNtonightNOUNandCCONJhePRONhasVERBnothingPRONtoPARTwearVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendsnmod:poss
2friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur7 expectingnsubj
3atatADP_5 hallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 halldet
5hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing2 friendsnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 expectingaux
7expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 tonightdet
9grandgrandADJDegree=Pos10 partyamod
10partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing11 tonightcompound
11tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing7 expectingobl:unmarked
12andandCCONJ_14 hascc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 hasnsubj
14hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 expectingconj
15nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg14 hasobj
16totoPART_17 wearmark
17wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf15 nothingacl
18atatADP_19 allcase
19allallDETPronType=Tot17 wearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expectpresent · progressiveHis friends at the halltonightvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2havepresenthenothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
3wearto-infinitivehe not said herenothing not said hereallvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at all=Source

Option 3

He has promised his daughter he would be home by dinner, and the barge-woman has hurried him along the canal

The tree, 21 words
nsubjauxnmod:possobjnsubjauxcopadvmodcaseoblpunctccdetcompoundpunctnsubj:passauxconjobjcasedetoblrootHePRONhasAUXpromisedVERBhisPRONdaughterNOUNhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXhomeADVbyADPdinnerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbargeNOUN-PUNCTwomanNOUNhasAUXhurriedVERBhimPRONalongADPtheDETcanalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 promisednsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 promisedaux
3promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 daughternmod:poss
5daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing3 promisedobj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 homensubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 homeaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 homecop
9homehomeADV_3 promisedadvmod
10bybyADP_11 dinnercase
11dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing9 homeobl
12,,PUNCT_19 hurriedpunct
13andandCCONJ_19 hurriedcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 womandet
15bargebargeNOUNNumber=Sing17 womancompound
16--PUNCT_15 bargepunct
17womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing19 hurriednsubj:pass
18hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 hurriedaux
19hurriedhurryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 promisedconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 hurriedobj
21alongalongADP_23 canalcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 canaldet
23canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing19 hurriedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepresent · perfectHehis daughtervn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme
2iswouldheby dinner; home propertytree rules
3hurrypresent · perfect · passivethe barge womanalong the canaltree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He has no money, he is hungry, and the police may be hunting him

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctccdetnsubjauxauxadvclobjrootHePRONhasVERBnoDETmoneyNOUN,PUNCThePRONisAUXhungryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpoliceNOUNmayAUXbeAUXhuntingVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 moneydet
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5,,PUNCT_8 hungrypunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hungrynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hungrycop
8hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos2 hasparataxis
9,,PUNCT_15 huntingpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 huntingcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 policedet
12policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur15 huntingnsubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 huntingaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 huntingaux
15huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 hasadvcl
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 huntingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHeno moneyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
2ispresenthehungry propertytree rules
3huntmay · progressivethe policehim = hevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/t14/