Test 7 · ★ · The Jungle Book, Toomai of the Elephants, part 26: Toomai…
fr, what did the laughing men find so funny?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: laughing men · What happens: laugh, find · To what, where: fr
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 625 «The Jungle Book, Toomai of the Elephants, part 26: Toomai is scolded, then brought before Petersen Sahib» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 find | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 find | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 6 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 find | nsubj |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 fr | conj |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 funny | advmod |
| 10 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 find | xcomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 fr | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | find | past · do-support | the laughing men | fr | funny property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the melons, cause they all taught elephants that trick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 melons | det |
| 2 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 melons | punct |
| 4 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taught | nsubj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 taught | advmod |
| 7 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cause | ccomp |
| 8 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taught | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 trick | nsubj |
| 10 | trick | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 elephants | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | the melons | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | melons = melon | elephants | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent elephant=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | trick | present | elephants | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
the boy's answer about the green crops
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answer | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 boy | case |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 crops | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crops | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crops | amod |
| 8 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 answer | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer | the boy | about the green crops | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
Option 3
the melons, cause every one of them had taught their elephants that same trick back at camp
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 melons | det |
| 2 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 melons | punct |
| 4 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 one | nmod |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taught | aux |
| 10 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cause | ccomp |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 elephants | nmod:poss |
| 12 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taught | obj |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 trick | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 trick | amod |
| 15 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 cause | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 camp | case |
| 18 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | the melons | that same trick | camp | tree rules | |||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | every one of melons | melons's elephants | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient elephant=Topic |
Option 4
the sahib's odd remark about the corn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sahib | det |
| 2 | sahib | sahib | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remark | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 sahib | case |
| 4 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 remark | amod |
| 5 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 corn | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 corn | det |
| 8 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remark | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remark | the sahib | about the corn | nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/625-pg236-part26/t7/