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Test 3 · ★ · The Jungle Book, Her Majesty's Servants, part 31: the army…

dude, why did the troop-horse say the camels in camp were scary?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dude, camels · What happens: do, say, be · To what, where: troop horse · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 630 «The Jungle Book, Her Majesty's Servants, part 31: the army animals talk about being scared and about fighting» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctadvmodacl:relcldetcompoundpunctobjdetnsubjcasenmodcopccomppunctrootdudeNOUN,PUNCTwhyADVdidVERBtheDETtroopNOUN-PUNCThorseNOUNsayVERBtheDETcamelsNOUNinADPcampNOUNwereAUXscaryADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dudedudeNOUNNumber=Sing9 saynsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 didpunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int4 didadvmod
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 dudeacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 horsedet
6trooptroopNOUNNumber=Sing8 horsecompound
7--PUNCT_6 trooppunct
8horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 camelsdet
11camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur15 scarynsubj
12ininADP_13 campcase
13campcampNOUNNumber=Sing11 camelsnmod
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 scarycop
15scaryscaryADJDegree=Pos9 sayccomp
16??PUNCT_9 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe troop horsevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpresentdudevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe camels in campscary propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

the camels kept sitting down and blocking the whole picket line

detnsubjxcompadvmodccconjdetamodcompoundobjroottheDETcamelsNOUNkeptVERBsittingVERBdownADVandCCONJblockingVERBtheDETwholeADJpicketNOUNlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 camelsdet
2camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptnsubj
3keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keptxcomp
5downdownADV_4 sittingadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 blockingcc
7blockingblockVERBVerbForm=Ger4 sittingconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 linedet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 lineamod
10picketpicketNOUNNumber=Sing11 linecompound
11linelineNOUNNumber=Sing7 blockingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe camelstree rules
2sit downgerundthe camels not said heredown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3blockgerundthe camels not said herethe whole picket linevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer line=Theme

Option 2

a new recruit told whip snake tales in camp and we all got spooked, though the camels were fine

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubj:passamodcompoundcompoundnmodcasenmodccnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passpunctmarkdetnsubjcopconjrootaDETnewADJrecruitNOUNtoldVERBwhipNOUNsnakeNOUNtalesNOUNinADPcampNOUNandCCONJwePRONallDETgotAUXspookedVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheDETcamelsNOUNwereAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 recruitdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 recruitamod
3recruitrecruitNOUNNumber=Sing14 spookednsubj:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 talesamod
5whipwhipNOUNNumber=Sing7 talescompound
6snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 talescompound
7talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 recruitnmod
8ininADP_9 campcase
9campcampNOUNNumber=Sing7 talesnmod
10andandCCONJ_14 spookedcc
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 spookednsubj:pass
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 spookednsubj:pass
13gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 spookedaux:pass
14spookedspookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15,,PUNCT_20 finepunct
16thoughthoughSCONJ_20 finemark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 camelsdet
18camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur20 finensubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 finecop
20finefineADJDegree=Pos14 spookedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertparticiplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2spookpast · passivea new recruit told whip snake tales in campvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3ispastthe camelsfine propertytree rules

Option 3

the camels had been firing guns over our backs all night long

detnsubjauxauxobjcasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedadvmodroottheDETcamelsNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXfiringVERBgunsNOUNoverADPourPRONbacksNOUNallDETnightNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 camelsdet
2camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur5 firingnsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 firingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 firingaux
5firingfireVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6gunsgunNOUNNumber=Plur5 firingobj
7overoverADP_9 backscase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 backsnmod:poss
9backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur5 firingobl
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 nightdet
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 firingobl:unmarked
12longlongADVDegree=Pos11 nightadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1firepast · perfect · progressivethe camelsgunsour backsnightvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent gun=Theme over back=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

a new recruit told whip snake tales and we all got spooked

detamodamodcompoundcompoundnmodccnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passconjrootaDETnewADJrecruitNOUNtoldVERBwhipNOUNsnakeNOUNtalesNOUNandCCONJwePRONallDETgotAUXspookedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 recruitdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 recruitamod
3recruitrecruitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 talesamod
5whipwhipNOUNNumber=Sing7 talescompound
6snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 talescompound
7talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 recruitnmod
8andandCCONJ_12 spookedcc
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 spookednsubj:pass
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 spookednsubj:pass
11gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 spookedaux:pass
12spookedspookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 recruitconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertparticiplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2spookpast · passivewevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/630-pg236-part31/t3/