Test 1 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Ad…
Jake, delulu (living in a dream): «Toad drove carefully the whole way, the gentlemen just panicked for no reason.» Put it right.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jake, you · What happens: live, drive, panic, put · To what, where: dream, whole way, reason
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 64 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Jake, delulu (living in a dream): «Toad drove carefully the whole way, the gentlemen just panicked for no reason.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 delulu | punct |
| 3 | delulu | delulu | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Jake | conj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 5 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 delulu | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dream | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dream | det |
| 8 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 living | obl |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 drove | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 drove | punct |
| 12 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | nsubj |
| 13 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 13 drove | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 panicked | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gentlemen | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gentlemen | det |
| 20 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 way | conj |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 panicked | advmod |
| 22 | panicked | panic | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 drove | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 reason | case |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 reason | det |
| 25 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 panicked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 panicked | punct |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 drove | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | a dream | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dream=Location | |||||
| 2 | drive in a quote | past | Jake | carefully property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | panic in a quote | past | the whole way and the gentlemen | for no reason | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Put it right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | right | right | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | reason | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
The options
Option 1
He drove carefully all the way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 2 drove | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 way | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drove | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | He | all way | carefully property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
He sped up, struck the driver and yelled his name
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sped | nsubj |
| 2 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 sped | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 struck | punct |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sped | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 driver | det |
| 7 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 yelled | cc |
| 9 | yelled | yell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sped | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 yelled | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed up | past | He | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | He not said here | the driver | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent driver=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | yell speech: express | past | He not said here | driver's name | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 4 | name | driver | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
He drove faster, shoved the driver aside and shouted his name
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 drove | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shoved | punct |
| 5 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 driver | det |
| 7 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shoved | obj |
| 8 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 5 shoved | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 shouted | cc |
| 10 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shouted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | He | fast property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shove | past | He not said here | the driver | aside property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Theme | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | He not said here | driver's name | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 4 | name | driver | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He went faster and faster, pinned the driver down and shouted who he was
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 faster | cc |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pinned | punct |
| 7 | pinned | pin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 driver | det |
| 9 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pinned | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 pinned | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shouted | cc |
| 12 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 shouted | ccomp |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 who | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 who | cop |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | He | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pin down | past | He not said here | the driver | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | He not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | driver | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/64-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond/t1/