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Test 2 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Ad…

Why did «Be careful, washerwoman!» make Toad so cross?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: washerwoman · What happens: be, make · To what, where: Toad

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 64 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxpunctcopadvmodpunctnsubjpunctpunctobjadvmodxcomppunctrootWhyADVdidAUX«PUNCTBeAUXcarefulADJ,PUNCTwasherwomanNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTmakeVERBToadPROPNsoADVcrossADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 carefuladvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 carefulaux
3««PUNCT_5 carefulpunct
4BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 carefulcop
5carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos10 makeadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 washerwomanpunct
7washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing10 makensubj
8!!PUNCT_7 washerwomanpunct
9»»PUNCT_7 washerwomanpunct
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
12sosoADV_13 crossadvmod
13crosscrossADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
14??PUNCT_10 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepast · do-supportcareful propertytree rules
2makeinfinitivewasherwomanToadcross propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toad=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He hated being thought a washerwoman and wanted to be the famous Toad

nsubjaux:passaux:passdetobjccconjmarkcopdetamodoblrootHePRONhatedVERBbeingAUXthoughtVERBaDETwasherwomanNOUNandCCONJwantedVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETfamousADJToadPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thoughtnsubj
2hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtaux:pass
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 thoughtaux:pass
4thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 washerwomandet
6washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 thoughtobj
7andandCCONJ_8 wantedcc
8wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtconj
9totoPART_13 Toadmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 Toadcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Toaddet
12famousfamousADJDegree=Pos13 Toadamod
13ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 wantedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpast · passiveHevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme washerwoman=Attribute
2wantpastvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3is ato-infinitivethe famous Toadtree rules

Option 2

He was insulted to be mistaken for a washerwoman

nsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passxcompcasedetoblrootHePRONwasAUXinsultedVERBtoPARTbeAUXmistakenVERBforADPaDETwasherwomanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 insultednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 insultedaux:pass
3insultedinsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_6 mistakenmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 mistakenaux:pass
6mistakenmistakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 insultedxcomp
7forforADP_9 washerwomancase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 washerwomandet
9washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing6 mistakenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insultpast · passiveHetree rules
2mistaketo-infinitive · passivefor a washerwomantree rules

Option 3

He hated being thought a washerwoman, so he wanted to prove he was a brave and skilled motorist who had never failed at anything in his life

The tree, 27 words
nsubjaux:passaux:passdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjccompmarkxcompnsubjcopdetamodccconjccompnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodrootHePRONhatedVERBbeingAUXthoughtVERBaDETwasherwomanNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONwantedVERBtoPARTproveVERBhePRONwasAUXaDETbraveADJandCCONJskilledADJmotoristNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXneverADVfailedVERBatADPanythingPRONinADPhisPRONlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thoughtnsubj
2hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtaux:pass
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 thoughtaux:pass
4thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 washerwomandet
6washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 thoughtobj
7,,PUNCT_10 wantedpunct
8sosoADV_10 wantedadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wantednsubj
10wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtccomp
11totoPART_12 provemark
12proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 wantedxcomp
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 motoristnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 motoristcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 motoristdet
16bravebraveADJDegree=Pos19 motoristamod
17andandCCONJ_18 skilledcc
18skilledskilledADJDegree=Pos16 braveconj
19motoristmotoristNOUNNumber=Sing12 proveccomp
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 failednsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 failedaux
22neverneverADVPronType=Neg23 failedadvmod
23failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 motoristacl:relcl
24atatADP_25 anythingcase
25anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind23 failedobl
26ininADP_28 lifecase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 lifenmod:poss
28lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing25 anythingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpast · passiveHetree rules
2wantpasthevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3prove not said to happento-infinitivehe not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4is apasthea brave motoristtree rules
5not failpast · perfecta brave motoristanythingvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at anything=Eventuality

Option 4

He hated being mistaken for a washerwoman and was determined to show everyone that he was the famous Toad of Toad Hall

The tree, 22 words
nsubjaux:passaux:passcasedetoblcccopconjmarkxcompobjmarknsubjcopdetamodnmodcasecompoundnmodrootHePRONhatedVERBbeingAUXmistakenVERBforADPaDETwasherwomanNOUNandCCONJwasAUXdeterminedADJtoPARTshowVERBeveryonePRONthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXtheDETfamousADJToadPROPNofADPToadPROPNHallPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mistakennsubj
2hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mistakenaux:pass
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 mistakenaux:pass
4mistakenmistakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 washerwomancase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 washerwomandet
7washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 mistakenobl
8andandCCONJ_10 determinedcc
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 determinedcop
10determineddeterminedADJDegree=Pos4 mistakenconj
11totoPART_12 showmark
12showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 determinedxcomp
13everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 showobj
14thatthatSCONJ_19 Toadmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 Toadnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 Toadcop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Toaddet
18famousfamousADJDegree=Pos19 Toadamod
19ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing13 everyonenmod
20ofofADP_22 Hallcase
21ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing22 Hallcompound
22HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing19 Toadnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mistakepast · passiveHefor a washerwomantree rules
2ispastdetermined propertytree rules
3showto-infinitiveeveryonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient
4is apasthethe famous Toadof Toad Halltree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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