Exam question 1 · The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Ja…
Which of the following describes the children's initial destination, as stated by the narrator in the passage?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, describe, state · To what, where: initial destination, passage
This is exam question 1 of lesson 643 «The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Jane sneak out to see the Northern Lights and set off across the snowy fields toward the North Pole.» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 describes | obj |
| 2 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 describes | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 following | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 describes | nsubj |
| 5 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 destination | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 children | case |
| 9 | initial | initial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 destination | amod |
| 10 | destination | destination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 describes | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stated | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 stated | mark |
| 13 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 destination | acl:relcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 narrator | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 narrator | det |
| 16 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stated | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 passage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 passage | det |
| 19 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stated | obl |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | the children's initial destination | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | state speech: other | participle | the children's initial destination not said here | the passage | by the narrator | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The North Pole, which Jane proposes and George reluctantly accepts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Pole | det |
| 2 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pole | compound |
| 3 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 proposes | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 6 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 7 | proposes | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 accepts | cc |
| 9 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 accepts | nsubj |
| 10 | reluctantly | reluctantly | ADV | _ | 11 accepts | advmod |
| 11 | accepts | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 proposes | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | present | the North Pole | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | accept | present | George | reluctantly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The Crystal Palace, which George proposes and Jane pushes for
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Palace | det |
| 2 | Crystal | crystal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Palace | amod |
| 3 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 proposes | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 6 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 7 | proposes | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pushes | cc |
| 9 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 pushes | nsubj |
| 10 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 proposes | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 pushes | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | present | the Crystal Palace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | push for | present | Jane | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The North Pole, which Jane proposes after a long argument and George grudgingly accepts only at the end of the passage
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Pole | det |
| 2 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pole | compound |
| 3 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 proposes | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 6 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | nsubj |
| 7 | proposes | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 argument | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 argument | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 argument | amod |
| 11 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proposes | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 George | cc |
| 13 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 argument | conj |
| 14 | grudgingly | grudgingly | ADV | _ | 15 accepts | advmod |
| 15 | accepts | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 proposes | advcl |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 end | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 accepts | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 passage | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 passage | det |
| 22 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 end | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | present | the North Pole | after a long argument and George | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | accept | present | the North Pole not said here | the end of the passage | grudgingly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme |
Option 4
The Arctic regions, which Jane and George both agree upon after the bonfire scene at the end of the evening
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 regions | det |
| 2 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 regions | amod |
| 3 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 agree | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Jane | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 Jane | nsubj |
| 6 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 regions | appos |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 George | cc |
| 8 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Jane | conj |
| 9 | both | both | ADV | _ | 10 agree | advmod |
| 10 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 scene | case |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 scene | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scene | det |
| 14 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scene | compound |
| 15 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 agree | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 end | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 end | det |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scene | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 evening | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 evening | det |
| 21 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 end | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present | the Arctic regions | upon the bonfire scene at the end of the evening; both property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/643-pg23661-part11/e1/