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Test 12 · ★ · The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Ja…

So George called the people at the bonfire what, exactly?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: George · What happens: call · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 643 «The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Jane sneak out to see the Northern Lights and set off across the snowy fields toward the North Pole.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblparataxispunctadvmodpunctrootSoADVGeorgePROPNcalledVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNatADPtheDETbonfireNOUNwhatPRON,PUNCTexactlyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 calledadvmod
2GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Sing3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peopledet
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 calledobj
6atatADP_8 bonfirecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bonfiredet
8bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 calledparataxis
10,,PUNCT_11 exactlypunct
11exactlyexactlyADV_3 calledadvmod
12??PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpastGeorgethe peopleat the bonfire; exactly propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent people=Theme at bonfire=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Like the Indians from the books, he said

casedetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjrootLikeADPtheDETIndiansPROPNfromADPtheDETbooksNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_3 Indianscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Indiansdet
3IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur9 saidnsubj
4fromfromADP_6 bookscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 booksdet
6booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 Indiansnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 Indianspunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Indians from the booksvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Like Indians, he said

caseoblpunctnsubjrootLikeADPIndiansPROPN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_2 Indianscase
2IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur5 saidobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Indianspunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthelike Indiansvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Like the Eskimos on the ice, he said, not the sort we see at home

The tree, 15 words
casedetoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctadvmoddetoblnsubjconjcaseoblrootLikeADPtheDETEskimosPROPNonADPtheDETiceNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETsortNOUNwePRONseeVERBatADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_3 Eskimoscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Eskimosdet
3EskimosEskimoPROPNNumber=Plur9 saidobl
4ononADP_6 icecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 icedet
6iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobl
7,,PUNCT_6 icepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_15 seepunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 sortadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sortdet
13sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing15 seeobl
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 seensubj
15seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
16atatADP_17 homecase
17homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing15 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthethe icelike the Eskimosvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2seepresentwethe sorthomevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Like Romans, he said

caseoblpunctnsubjrootLikeADPRomansPROPN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_2 Romanscase
2RomansRomanPROPNNumber=Plur5 saidobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Romanspunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthelike Romansvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/643-pg23661-part11/t12/