Test 11 · ★ · The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Ja…
What was on the hedges and gates, like, all over?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: hedges
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 643 «The Book of Dragons, The Ice Dragon, part 1: George and Jane sneak out to see the Northern Lights and set off across the snowy fields toward the North Pole.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 hedges | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hedges | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 hedges | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hedges | det |
| 5 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gates | cc |
| 7 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hedges | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 9 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 5 hedges | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 over | punct |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 over | advmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 like | advmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 hedges | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the hedges and gates | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Really long hanging icicles all over the place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 3 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 place | csubj |
| 4 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hanging | obj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 place | advmod |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | gerund | icicles | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent icicle=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Massive icicles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 icicles | amod |
| 2 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Frozen cobwebs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frozen | frozen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cobwebs | amod |
| 2 | cobwebs | cobweb | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Huge sparkling icicles dripping from every single branch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 icicles | amod |
| 2 | sparkling | sparkling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 icicles | amod |
| 3 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | dripping | drip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 icicles | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 branch | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 branch | det |
| 7 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 branch | amod |
| 8 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dripping | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drip | gerund | Huge sparkling icicles not said here | every single branch | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from branch=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/643-pg23661-part11/t11/