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Exam question 1 · Fairy Tales pg23661, The Island of the Nine Whirlpools, pa…

Which of the following best describes the Queen's purchase of a child from the witch, as recorded in the text?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, be, record · To what, where: text

This is exam question 1 of lesson 647 «Fairy Tales pg23661, The Island of the Nine Whirlpools, part 1: a Queen buys a baby from a witch, and the King is furious» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetcaseamodcopdetnmod:posscasecasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctmarkconjcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBbestADJdescribesVERBtheDETQueenPROPN'sPARTpurchaseNOUNofADPaDETchildNOUNfromADPtheDETwitchNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJrecordedVERBinADPtheDETtextNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 purchasensubj
2ofofADP_10 purchasecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 purchasedet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 purchasecase
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup10 purchaseamod
6describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 purchasecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Queendet
8QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing10 purchasenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Queencase
10purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 childcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 childdet
13childchildNOUNNumber=Sing10 purchasenmod
14fromfromADP_16 witchcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 witchdet
16witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing13 childnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 recordedpunct
18asasSCONJ_19 recordedmark
19recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 purchaseconj
20ininADP_22 textcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 textdet
22texttextNOUNNumber=Sing19 recordedobl
23??PUNCT_10 purchasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the Queen's best purchase; of a child from the witchtree rules
3recordparticiplethe textvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in text=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

A bargain in which the Queen gave the witch her crown, her jewels, and many kisses in exchange for a child who would bring sorrow

The tree, 25 words
detcaseobldetnsubjacl:relcldetobjnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possappospunctccamodconjcasenmodcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjrootADETbargainNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETQueenPROPNgaveVERBtheDETwitchNOUNherPRONcrownNOUN,PUNCTherPRONjewelsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJkissesNOUNinADPexchangeNOUNforADPaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXbringVERBsorrowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bargaindet
2bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_4 whichcase
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 gaveobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 gavensubj
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 bargainacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 witchdet
9witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobj
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 crownnmod:poss
11crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobj
12,,PUNCT_14 jewelspunct
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 jewelsnmod:poss
14jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur11 crownappos
15,,PUNCT_18 kissespunct
16andandCCONJ_18 kissescc
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos18 kissesamod
18kisseskissNOUNNumber=Plur2 bargainconj
19ininADP_20 exchangecase
20exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing18 kissesnmod
21forforADP_23 childcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 childdet
23childchildNOUNNumber=Sing20 exchangenmod
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 bringnsubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 bringaux
26bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf23 childacl:relcl
27sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing26 bringobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe QueenQueen's crownthe witcha bargain and many kisses in exchange for a childvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent witch=Recipient crown=Theme
2bringwoulda childsorrowvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme
3crownQueennom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

A fair exchange in which the King traded his kingdom for an heir and a child

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjcaseobldetnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblccdetconjrootADETfairADJexchangeNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETKingPROPNtradedVERBhisPRONkingdomNOUNforADPanDETheirNOUNandCCONJaDETchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 exchangedet
2fairfairADJDegree=Pos3 exchangeamod
3exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing8 tradednsubj
4ininADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 tradedobl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing8 tradednsubj
8tradedtradeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 kingdomnmod:poss
10kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing8 tradedobj
11forforADP_13 heircase
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 heirdet
13heirheirNOUNNumber=Sing8 tradedobl
14andandCCONJ_16 childcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 childdet
16childchildNOUNNumber=Sing13 heirconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tradepasta fair exchangeKing's kingdomfor a heir and a childvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme for heir=Co-Theme

Option 3

A bargain in which the Queen surrendered all her jewels and her lilies, then kissed the witch fifty times, in exchange for a daughter who would someday wed

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relcladvmodnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctadvmoddetobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootADETbargainNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETQueenPROPNsurrenderedVERBallADVherPRONjewelsNOUNandCCONJherPRONliliesNOUN,PUNCTthenADVkissedVERBtheDETwitchNOUNfiftyNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTinADPexchangeNOUNforADPaDETdaughterNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXsomedayADVwedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bargaindet
2bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing16 kissednsubj
3ininADP_4 whichcase
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 surrenderedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 surrenderednsubj
7surrenderedsurrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 bargainacl:relcl
8allallADV_10 jewelsadvmod
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 jewelsnmod:poss
10jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur7 surrenderedobj
11andandCCONJ_13 liliescc
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 liliesnmod:poss
13lilieslilyNOUNNumber=Plur10 jewelsconj
14,,PUNCT_2 bargainpunct
15thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 kissedadvmod
16kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 witchdet
18witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing16 kissedobj
19fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 timesnummod
20timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur16 kissedobl:unmarked
21,,PUNCT_23 exchangepunct
22ininADP_23 exchangecase
23exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing16 kissedobl
24forforADP_26 daughtercase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 daughterdet
26daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing23 exchangenmod
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 wednsubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 wedaux
29somedaysomedayADV_30 wedadvmod
30wedwedVERBVerbForm=Inf26 daughteracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surrenderpastthe QueenQueen's jewels and Queen's liliesa bargainvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent jewel=Theme
2kisspasta bargainthe witchexchange for a daughterthen; timevn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent
3wedwoulda daughtersomeday propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A bargain in which the Queen surrendered all her jewels in exchange for a daughter

The tree, 15 words
detcaseobldetnsubjacl:relcladvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblcasedetoblrootADETbargainNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETQueenPROPNsurrenderedVERBallADVherPRONjewelsNOUNinADPexchangeNOUNforADPaDETdaughterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bargaindet
2bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_4 whichcase
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 surrenderedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 surrenderednsubj
7surrenderedsurrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 bargainacl:relcl
8allallADV_10 jewelsadvmod
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 jewelsnmod:poss
10jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur7 surrenderedobj
11ininADP_12 exchangecase
12exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing7 surrenderedobl
13forforADP_15 daughtercase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 daughterdet
15daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing7 surrenderedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surrenderpastthe QueenQueen's jewelsa bargainin exchange; for a daughtervn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent jewel=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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