Test 15 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer…

How has Mole changed since chapter I, when he was new and shy?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole, I · What happens: change, be

This is test 15 · ★★★ of lesson 67 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 changed	advmod
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 changed	aux
3	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 changed	nsubj
4	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	since	since	ADP	_	6 chapter	case
6	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 changed	obl
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 new	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 new	punct
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 new	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 new	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 new	cop
12	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 changed	parataxis
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 shy	cc
14	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 new	conj
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	change	present · perfect	Mole	since chapter		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	I		new property	tree rules
3	be		I not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He now makes friends easily and talks loudly at parties

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 makes	nsubj
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 makes	advmod
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
5	easily	easily	ADV	_	3 makes	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 talks	cc
7	talks	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 makes	conj
8	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	7 talks	advmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 parties	case
10	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 talks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	He	friends			now	easily property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product
2	talk	present	He not said here			parties		loudly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He now camps out in all weathers, guards the Hall and stands up to sentries and even to Toad himself

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 camps	nsubj
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 camps	advmod
3	camps	camp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 camps	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 weathers	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 weathers	det
7	weathers	weather	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 camps	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 guards	punct
9	guards	guard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Hall	det
11	Hall	Hall	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 guards	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 stands	cc
13	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 stands	compound:prt
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 sentries	case
16	sentries	sentry	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 stands	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Toad	cc
18	even	even	ADV	_	20 Toad	advmod
19	to	to	ADP	_	20 Toad	case
20	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 sentries	conj
21	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	20 Toad	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	camp out	present	He		all weathers	now		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location
2	guard	present	He not said here	the Hall				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Beneficiary
3	stand up	present	He not said here				to sentries and Toad Toad	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He now camps out, guards the Hall and stands up to sentries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 camps	nsubj
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 camps	advmod
3	camps	camp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 camps	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 guards	punct
6	guards	guard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Hall	det
8	Hall	Hall	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 guards	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stands	cc
10	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 stands	compound:prt
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 sentries	case
13	sentries	sentry	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 stands	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	camp out	present	He		now		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
2	guard	present	He not said here	the Hall			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Beneficiary
3	stand up	present	He not said here			to sentries	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He now camps out, guards the Hall, stands up to sentries, and has learned to be brave and loyal to his friends

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 camps	nsubj
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 camps	advmod
3	camps	camp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 camps	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 guards	punct
6	guards	guard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Hall	det
8	Hall	Hall	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 guards	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stands	punct
10	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 camps	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 stands	compound:prt
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 sentries	case
13	sentries	sentry	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 stands	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 learned	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 learned	cc
16	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 learned	aux
17	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 camps	conj
18	to	to	PART	_	20 brave	mark
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 brave	cop
20	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 learned	advcl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 loyal	cc
22	loyal	loyal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 brave	conj
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 friends	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 friends	nmod:poss
25	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 brave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	camp out	present	He		now		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
2	guard	present	He not said here	the Hall			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Beneficiary
3	stand up	present	He not said here			to sentries	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	learn	present · perfect	He not said here				vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	to-infinitive	He not said here			to his friends; brave property	tree rules
6	be		He not said here				tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/t15/