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Test 18 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer…

★★★ «In half an hour's time he'll be quite a different animal.» What kind of «different» does the Rat mean?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, kind · What happens: be, mean · To what, where: different animal

This is test 18 · ★★★ of lesson 67 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ «In half an hour's time he'll be quite a different animal.»

depdeppunctcasedet:predetdetnmod:posscaseoblnsubjauxcopdet:predetdetamodappospunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★X«PUNCTInADPhalfDETanDEThourNOUN'sPARTtimeNOUNhePRON'llAUXbeAUXquiteDETaDETdifferentADJanimalNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
4««PUNCT_17 animalpunct
5IninADP_10 timecase
6halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind8 hourdet:predet
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing10 timenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 hourcase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 animalobl
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 animalnsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 animalaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 animalcop
14quitequiteDETPronType=Ind17 animaldet:predet
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 animaldet
16differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos17 animalamod
17animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing3 ★appos
18..PUNCT_1 ★punct
19»»PUNCT_1 ★punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotefuture★quite different animaltimetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What kind of «different» does the Rat mean?

detnsubjmarkpunctaclpunctauxdetnsubjpunctrootWhatDETkindNOUNofSCONJ«PUNCTdifferentADJ»PUNCTdoesAUXtheDETRatPROPNmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 kinddet
2kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing10 meannsubj
3ofofSCONJ_5 differentmark
4««PUNCT_5 differentpunct
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos2 kindacl
6»»PUNCT_5 differentpunct
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 meanaux
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Ratdet
9RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing10 meannsubj
10meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11??PUNCT_10 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportwhat kindvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Fatter and more cheerful after his supper

ccadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblrootFatterADJandCCONJmoreADVcheerfulADJafterADPhisPRONsupperNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FatterfatADJDegree=Cmprootroot
2andandCCONJ_4 cheerfulcc
3moremoreADVDegree=Cmp4 cheerfuladvmod
4cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos1 Fatterconj
5afterafterADP_7 suppercase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 suppernmod:poss
7suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fatterobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

In a better mood, not a different kind of creature

casedetamodpunctadvmoddetamodapposcasenmodrootInADPaDETbetterADJmoodNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETdifferentADJkindNOUNofADPcreatureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 moodcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mooddet
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp4 moodamod
4moodmoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 kindpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 kindadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 kinddet
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos9 kindamod
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 moodappos
10ofofADP_11 creaturecase
11creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

In a better mood, not a different kind of creature, because he is only hungry and cross at present

The tree, 19 words
casedetamodpunctadvmoddetamodapposcasenmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjccconjcaseoblrootInADPaDETbetterADJmoodNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETdifferentADJkindNOUNofADPcreatureNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONisAUXonlyADVhungryADJandCCONJcrossADJatADPpresentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 moodcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mooddet
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp4 moodamod
4moodmoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 kindpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 kindadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 kinddet
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos9 kindamod
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 moodappos
10ofofADP_11 creaturecase
11creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnmod
12,,PUNCT_17 hungrypunct
13becausebecauseSCONJ_17 hungrymark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hungrynsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 hungrycop
16onlyonlyADV_17 hungryadvmod
17hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos9 kindconj
18andandCCONJ_19 crosscc
19crosscrossADJDegree=Pos17 hungryconj
20atatADP_21 presentcase
21presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing17 hungryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthepresenthungry propertytree rules
2behe not said heretree rules

Option 4

Calmer and kinder once he has had his full supper

ccconjmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possamodobjrootCalmerADJandCCONJkinderADJonceSCONJhePRONhasAUXhadVERBhisPRONfullADJsupperNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CalmercalmADJDegree=Cmprootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 kindercc
3kinderkindADJDegree=Cmp1 Calmerconj
4onceonceSCONJ_7 hadmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hadaux
7hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Calmeradvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 suppernmod:poss
9fullfullADJDegree=Pos10 supperamod
10suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · perfecthehis full suppervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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