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Exam question 3 · Fairy Tales (pg2435), The Boy Who Could Keep A Secret: the…

For what reason did the king order that the boy be brought to him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: reason · What happens: do, bring · To what, where: king order, boy, reason

This is exam question 3 of lesson 670 «Fairy Tales (pg2435), The Boy Who Could Keep A Secret: the king adopts the boy, and the sword slides home» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casensubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootForADPwhatPRONreasonNOUNdidVERBtheDETkingNOUNorderNOUNthatSCONJtheDETboyNOUNbeAUXbroughtVERBtoADPhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 whatcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 whatacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 orderdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 ordercompound
7orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
8thatthatSCONJ_12 broughtmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boydet
10boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing12 broughtnsubj:pass
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 broughtaux:pass
12broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 didadvcl
13totoADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 broughtobl
15??PUNCT_2 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastreasonthe king ordervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Eventuality
2bringinfinitive · passivethe boyreasonvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Since he couldn't abide others crying loudly

marknsubjauxadvmodobjadvcladvmodrootSinceSCONJhePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTabideVERBothersNOUNcryingVERBloudlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceSCONJ_5 abidemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 abidensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 abideaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 abideadvmod
5abideabideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 abideobj
7cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 abideadvcl
8loudlyloudlyADV_7 cryingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not abidecouldheotherstree rules
2cry speech: expressgerundhe not said hereloudly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He wanted a boy

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONwantedVERBaDETboyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHea boyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boy=Theme

Option 3

To ask a question

markdetobjrootToPARTaskVERBaDETquestionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 askmark
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 questiondet
4questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing2 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askto-infinitivea questionvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Because he could not bear anyone else to weep

marknsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodmarkxcomprootBecauseSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTbearVERBanyonePRONelseADVtoPARTweepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 bearmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bearnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 bearaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 bearadvmod
5bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 bearobj
7elseelseADV_6 anyoneadvmod
8totoPART_9 weepmark
9weepweepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bearxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bearcouldheanyonetree rules
2weepto-infinitivehe not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/670-pg2435-part10/e3/