Test 13 · ★ · Pink Fairy Book, Rose-Leaf and Apple-Blossom, part 15: the…
So the prince had his brothers back and everyone was happy in the end?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: prince, everyone · What happens: have back, be · To what, where: brothers, end
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 675 «Pink Fairy Book, Rose-Leaf and Apple-Blossom, part 15: the prince finds his brothers, and the old man finds a baby girl» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 happy | cc |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 happy | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 happy | cop |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 end | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 happy | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have back | past | the prince | prince's brothers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | everyone | in the end | happy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yeah, everyone was happy, all of them serving him for the rest of their lives, and the old couple cheered
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 happy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 serving | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 serving | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| 10 | serving | serve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 serving | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 rest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rest | det |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 serving | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lives | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lives | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rest | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cheered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cheered | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 couple | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 couple | amod |
| 22 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cheered | nsubj |
| 23 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 happy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everyone | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | gerund | all | him = he | for the rest of their lives | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme for rest=Recipient | |||
| 3 | cheer | participle | the old couple | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
Yeah, everyone was happy, though some grumbled
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 happy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grumbled | punct |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 9 grumbled | mark |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 grumbled | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 happy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everyone | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grumble speech: other | participle · passive | some | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Option 3
Yeah, everyone was happy, all of them serving him, and the whole kingdom threw a party to celebrate it all
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 happy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 serving | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 serving | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| 10 | serving | serve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 serving | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 threw | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 kingdom | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 kingdom | amod |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | nsubj |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 party | det |
| 19 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 celebrate | mark |
| 21 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 threw | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 celebrate | obj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 it | det |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everyone | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | gerund | all | him = he | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | the whole kingdom | a party | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme | ||||
| 4 | celebrate | to-infinitive | the whole kingdom not said here | party | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, everyone was happy, all of them serving him, sorted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 happy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sorted | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 serving | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 serving | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| 10 | serving | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 happy | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 serving | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sorted | punct |
| 13 | sorted | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everyone | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | gerund | all | him = he | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | sort | past | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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