Test 8 · ★ · Estonian Folk Tales, Tiidu, part 18: Tiidu sails to Kungla…
Ayo, why did the merchant have a big party?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ayo, merchant · What happens: do, have · To what, where: big party
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 678 «Estonian Folk Tales, Tiidu, part 18: Tiidu sails to Kungla and becomes a scullion» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ayo | Ayo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ayo | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 did | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 merchant | det |
| 6 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 party | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 party | amod |
| 10 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Ayo | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | the merchant | a big party | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Because he wanted to show off his rich new house and wealth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 wanted | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 show | mark |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 show | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 house | amod |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 house | amod |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wealth | cc |
| 12 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | show off not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | his rich new house and wealth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent house=Recipient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
For his baby's christening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 christening | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 baby | nmod:poss |
| 3 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 christening | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 baby | case |
| 5 | christening | christening | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | christen | his baby | nom christening «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
For his son's wedding day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 day | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 son | case |
| 5 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 day | compound |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
To celebrate his baby getting christened, plus make business friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 celebrate | mark |
| 2 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 baby | nmod:poss |
| 4 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 celebrate | obj |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 baby | acl |
| 6 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 getting | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 8 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 9 make | cc |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 celebrate | advcl |
| 10 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 friends | compound |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | celebrate | to-infinitive | his baby | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | gerund | his baby not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | christen | participle | his baby not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | business friends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/678-pg2435-part18/t8/