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Test 9 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer…

Looking back: in chapter III, Mole went into the Wild Wood alone and was terrified. How has he changed?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole · What happens: look back, go, be, change · To what, where: Wild Wood

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 69 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter III, Mole went into the Wild Wood alone and was terrified.

advcladvmodpunctcaseoblflatpunctnsubjcasedetflatobladvmodcccopconjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIIINUM,PUNCTMolePROPNwentVERBintoADPtheDETWildPROPNWoodPROPNaloneADVandCCONJwasAUXterrifiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 wentadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIIIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card5 chapterflat
7,,PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
8MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10intointoADP_13 Woodcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Wooddet
12WildWildPROPN_13 Woodflat
13WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing9 wentobl
14alonealoneADV_9 wentadvmod
15andandCCONJ_17 terrifiedcc
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 terrifiedcop
17terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Pos9 wentconj
18..PUNCT_9 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundMole not said herein chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2gopastMolethe Wild Woodalone propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location
3ispastMole not said hereterrified propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How has he changed?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVhasAUXhePRONchangedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 changedadvmod
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 changedaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 changednsubj
4changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresent · perfectMolevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

He is braver but still shy

nsubjcopccadvmodconjrootHePRONisAUXbraverADJbutCCONJstillADVshyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bravernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bravercop
3braverbraveADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4butbutCCONJ_6 shycc
5stillstillADV_6 shyadvmod
6shyshyADJDegree=Pos3 braverconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHebrave propertytree rules
2beHe not said herestilltree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He now tricks armed sentries boldly

nsubjadvmodamodobjadvmodrootHePRONnowADVtricksVERBarmedADJsentriesNOUNboldlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tricksnsubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 tricksadvmod
3trickstrickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4armedarmedADJDegree=Pos5 sentriesamod
5sentriessentryNOUNNumber=Plur3 tricksobj
6boldlyboldlyADVDegree=Pos3 tricksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trickpresentHearmed sentriesnowboldly propertyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentry=Patient

Option 3

He now sings loudly at night

nsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootHePRONnowADVsingsVERBloudlyADVatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 singsnsubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 singsadvmod
3singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4loudlyloudlyADV_3 singsadvmod
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 singsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentHenow; nightloudly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Option 4

He still fears the Wild Wood but he now plays tricks on armed sentries when needed for his friends

The tree, 19 words
nsubjadvmoddetflatobjccnsubjadvmodconjobjcaseamodobladvmodadvclcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONstillADVfearsVERBtheDETWildPROPNWoodPROPNbutCCONJhePRONnowADVplaysVERBtricksNOUNonADParmedADJsentriesNOUNwhenADVneededVERBforADPhisPRONfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fearsnsubj
2stillstillADV_3 fearsadvmod
3fearsfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Wooddet
5WildWildPROPN_6 Woodflat
6WoodWoodPROPNNumber=Sing3 fearsobj
7butbutCCONJ_10 playscc
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 playsnsubj
9nownowADVPronType=Dem10 playsadvmod
10playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fearsconj
11trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur10 playsobj
12ononADP_14 sentriescase
13armedarmedADJDegree=Pos14 sentriesamod
14sentriessentryNOUNNumber=Plur10 playsobl
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 neededadvmod
16neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 playsadvcl
17forforADP_19 friendscase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 friendsnmod:poss
19friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur16 neededobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearpresentHethe Wild Woodstillvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wood=Stimulus
2playpresenthetricksarmed sentriesnowvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme
3needparticiplehe not said herefor his friendsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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