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Exam question 1 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Ashputtel: the golden slipper, the fa…

Which of the following best describes the action of the prince when the eldest sister's foot failed to fit the golden slipper?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: action, prince · What happens: follow, describe, fail, not fit, act · To what, where: golden slipper

This is exam question 1 of lesson 760 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Ashputtel: the golden slipper, the false brides and the white dove's song» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objcasedetcasenmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmoddetamodnmod:posscasensubjccompmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBbestADJdescribesVERBtheDETactionNOUNofADPtheDETprinceNOUNwhenADVtheDETeldestADJsisterNOUN'sPARTfootNOUNfailedVERBtoPARTfitVERBtheDETgoldenADJslipperNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 describesobj
2ofofADP_5 bestcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bestdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 bestcase
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 describesnmod
6describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 actiondet
8actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing18 failednsubj
9ofofADP_11 princecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 princedet
11princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing8 actionnmod
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 failedadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sisterdet
14eldesteldADJDegree=Sup15 sisteramod
15sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing17 footnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 sistercase
17footfootNOUNNumber=Sing18 failednsubj
18failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 describesccomp
19totoPART_20 fitmark
20fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf18 failedxcomp
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 slipperdet
22goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos23 slipperamod
23slipperslipperNOUNNumber=Sing20 fitobj
24??PUNCT_6 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentof the bestvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Theme clause=Attribute
3failpastthe action of the princevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4not fitto-infinitivethe action of the prince not said herethe golden slippervn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipper=Patient
5actthe princenom action «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He turned his horse round and returned her to her home

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjobjcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONturnedVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNroundADVandCCONJreturnedVERBherPRONtoADPherPRONhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 horsenmod:poss
4horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnedobj
5roundroundADV_2 turnedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 returnedcc
7returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 turnedconj
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 returnedobj
9totoADP_11 homecase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 homenmod:poss
11homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 returnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastHehis horseround propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
2returnpastHe not said herehorsehorse's homevn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to home=Destination

Option 2

He gave her a horse and sent her back to the palace garden

nsubjiobjdetobjccconjobjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblrootHePRONgaveVERBherPRONaDEThorseNOUNandCCONJsentVERBherPRONbackADVtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUNgardenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 horsedet
5horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
6andandCCONJ_7 sentcc
7sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sentobj
9backbackADV_7 sentadvmod
10totoADP_13 gardencase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gardendet
12palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing13 gardencompound
13gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing7 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHea horseher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient horse=Theme
2send backpastHe not said herehorsethe palace gardenvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to garden=Destination

Option 3

He left her there

nsubjobjadvmodrootHePRONleftVERBherPRONthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leftnsubj
2leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leftobj
4therethereADVPronType=Dem2 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastHeher = shetherevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He sent her away in a carriage

nsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblrootHePRONsentVERBherPRONawayADVinADPaDETcarriageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sentnsubj
2sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sentobj
4awayawayADV_2 sentadvmod
5ininADP_7 carriagecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 carriagedet
7carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing2 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send awaypastHeher = shea carriageaway propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/760-pg2591-part36/e1/