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Test 1 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

Noah reckons: "The animals went to the forest cos they liked the shade." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Noah, animals, you · What happens: reckon, go, like, put · To what, where: forest, shade, Noah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah reckons: "The animals went to the forest cos they liked the shade."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 went	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 went	punct
5	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 animals	det
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 went	nsubj
7	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 reckons	parataxis
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 forest	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 forest	det
10	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 went	obl
11	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	13 liked	mark
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 liked	nsubj
13	liked	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 went	advcl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 shade	det
15	shade	shade	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 liked	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Noah						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	go in a quote	past	the animals			the forest			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location
3	like in a quote	past	animals = animal	the shade					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shade=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Noah			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

They were escaping from the Leopard and the hunter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 escaping	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 escaping	aux
3	escaping	escape	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 Leopard	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Leopard	det
6	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 escaping	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hunter	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hunter	det
9	hunter	hunter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Leopard	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	escape	past · progressive	They					from the Leopard and the hunter	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from leopard=Initial_Location

Option 2

Baviaan told them to go there and change colour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baviaan	Baviaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 told	nsubj
2	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 told	iobj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 go	mark
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 told	xcomp
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 go	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 change	cc
8	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 told	conj
9	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past	Baviaan		them = they				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2	go not said to happen	to-infinitive	Baviaan not said here			there			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	change	present	Baviaan not said here	colour					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

They had eaten up every bit of grass on the High Veldt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 eaten	nsubj
2	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 eaten	aux
3	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 eaten	compound:prt
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 bit	det
6	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eaten	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 grass	case
8	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bit	nmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 Veldt	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Veldt	det
11	High	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Veldt	amod
12	Veldt	Veldt	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 eaten	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat up	past · perfect	They	every bit of grass		the High Veldt			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient

Option 4

The Djinn of All Deserts sent them away to work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Djinn	det
2	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sent	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 Deserts	case
4	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 Deserts	det
5	Deserts	Desert	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 Djinn	nmod
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sent	obj
8	away	away	ADV	_	6 sent	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 work	mark
10	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sent	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send away	past	the Djinn of all Deserts	Deserts = desert				away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	work	to-infinitive	the Djinn of all Deserts not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/t1/