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Exam question 4 · Grimm, King Grisly-beard, part 59: a proud princess is mar…

State the principal consequence of the waiting-maid's plan upon the young king.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: waiting maid · What happens: plan

This is exam question 4 of lesson 783 «Grimm, King Grisly-beard, part 59: a proud princess is married off to a beggar fiddler» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetamodcasedetcompoundpunctnmod:posscasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETprincipalADJconsequenceNOUNofADPtheDETwaitingNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUN'sPARTplanNOUNuponADPtheDETyoungADJkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 consequencecompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consequencedet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 consequenceamod
4consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_11 plancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 maiddet
7waitingwaitingNOUNNumber=Sing9 maidcompound
8--PUNCT_7 waitingpunct
9maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing11 plannmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 maidcase
11planplanNOUNNumber=Sing4 consequencenmod
12uponuponADP_15 kingcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
14youngyoungADJDegree=Pos15 kingamod
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing11 plannmod
16..PUNCT_4 consequencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planthe waiting maidupon the young kingnom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent upon=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He begged the maid to stop her strange tricks now.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONbeggedVERBtheDETmaidNOUNtoPARTstopVERBherPRONstrangeADJtricksNOUNnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 beggednsubj
2beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 maiddet
4maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing2 beggedobj
5totoPART_6 stopmark
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 beggedadvcl
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tricksnmod:poss
8strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos9 tricksamod
9trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur6 stopobj
10nownowADVPronType=Dem6 stopadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 beggedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beg speech: requestpastHethe maidvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient
2stopto-infinitiveHe not said heremaid's strange tricksnowvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality trick=Eventuality
3trickmaidnom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He finally cried out that he now knew what shuddering was.

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtmarknsubjadvmodadvclccompnsubjcoppunctrootHePRONfinallyADVcriedVERBoutADPthatSCONJhePRONnowADVknewVERBwhatPRONshudderingNOUNwasAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 criednsubj
2finallyfinallyADV_3 criedadvmod
3criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 criedcompound:prt
5thatthatSCONJ_8 knewmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 knewnsubj
7nownowADVPronType=Dem8 knewadvmod
8knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 criedadvcl
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 knewccomp
10shudderingshudderingNOUNNumber=Sing9 whatnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 whatcop
12..PUNCT_3 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry out speech: expresspastHefinally propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2knowpasthenowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apastshudderingtree rules

Option 3

He ran out of the room shouting for help at once.

nsubjcasecasedetobladvclcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootHePRONranVERBoutADPofADPtheDETroomNOUNshoutingVERBforADPhelpNOUNatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_6 roomcase
4ofofADP_6 roomcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roomdet
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
7shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 ranadvcl
8forforADP_9 helpcase
9helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing7 shoutingobl
10atatADP_11 oncecase
11onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 shoutingobl
12..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHethe roomvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out room=Trajectory
2shout speech: expressgerundHe not said herefor helpvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient

Option 4

He cried that he finally felt fear now.

nsubjmarknsubjadvmodadvclobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONcriedVERBthatSCONJhePRONfinallyADVfeltVERBfearNOUNnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 criednsubj
2criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 feltmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 feltnsubj
5finallyfinallyADV_6 feltadvmod
6feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 criedadvcl
7fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing6 feltobj
8nownowADVPronType=Dem6 feltadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastHevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2feelpasthefearnowfinally propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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