Exam question 1 · Grimm, Iron Hans, part 61: the gold well and the golden hair
Which of the following was the boy forbidden to allow into the gold well?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, be, forbid, allow · To what, where: boy, gold
This is exam question 1 of lesson 785 «Grimm, Iron Hans, part 61: the gold well and the golden hair» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 boy | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 boy | case |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 boy | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 boy | acl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 allow | mark |
| 10 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 forbidden | xcomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 gold | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gold | det |
| 13 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 allow | obl |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 allow | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 boy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | follow the boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | forbid | participle | the boy not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | allow | to-infinitive | the gold | well property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
any foreign object whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 object | det |
| 2 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 object | amod |
| 3 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 3 object | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
any leaf, twig, or wet stone that the wind might blow into the water
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 leaf | det |
| 2 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 twig | punct |
| 4 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaf | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stone | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 stone | cc |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stone | amod |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaf | appos |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 blow | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wind | det |
| 11 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blow | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 blow | aux |
| 13 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | might | the wind | wet stone | the water | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent that=Material into water=Product |
Option 3
dust from the forest floor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 floor | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 floor | det |
| 4 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 floor | compound |
| 5 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 dust | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
any stone or leaf
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 stone | det |
| 2 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 leaf | cc |
| 4 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stone | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/785-pg2591-part61/e1/