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Exam question 2 · Grimm, Iron Hans, part 61: the gold well and the golden hair

Which of the following describes the boy's consequence for failing the third trial?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: consequence · What happens: follow, be, fail · To what, where: third trial

This is exam question 2 of lesson 785 «Grimm, Iron Hans, part 61: the gold well and the golden hair» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetcasecopdetnmod:posscasemarkacldetamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBdescribesVERBtheDETboyNOUN'sPARTconsequenceNOUNforSCONJfailingVERBtheDETthirdADJtrialNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 consequencensubj
2ofofADP_9 consequencecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 consequencedet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 consequencecase
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 consequencecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boydet
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 consequencenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 boycase
9consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10forforSCONJ_11 failingmark
11failingfailVERBVerbForm=Ger9 consequenceacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 trialdet
13thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 trialamod
14trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing11 failingobj
15??PUNCT_9 consequencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the boy's consequencetree rules
3failgerundthe boy's consequence not said herethe third trialvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trial=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

he was banished

nsubjaux:passroothePRONwasAUXbanishedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 banishednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 banishedaux:pass
3banishedbanishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1banishpast · passivehevn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

he had to go home

nsubjmarkxcompadvmodroothePRONhadVERBtoPARTgoVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 gomark
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hadxcomp
5homehomeADV_4 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasthetree rules
2goto-infinitivehe not said herehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

he was dismissed from the forest

nsubjaux:passcasedetoblroothePRONwasAUXdismissedVERBfromADPtheDETforestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dismissednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dismissedaux:pass
3dismisseddismissVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 forestcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 dismissedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dismisspast · passivehethe forestvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from forest=Source

Option 4

he lost his golden hair

nsubjnmod:possamodobjroothePRONlostVERBhisPRONgoldenADJhairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hairnmod:poss
4goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos5 hairamod
5hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepasthehis golden hairvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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