Test 12 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child…
Ben, Canada: "Crocodile's a total hoser, eh, but the Python's a beauty." ("hoser" = idiot, "beauty" = a great person.) Who said "Some people do not know what is good for them"?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Crocodile, Python, people · What happens: be, say, not know · To what, where: total hoser, beauty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 80 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ben, Canada: "Crocodile's a total hoser, eh, but the Python's a beauty."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Canada | punct |
| 3 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ben | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoser | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoser | punct |
| 6 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hoser | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hoser | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hoser | det |
| 9 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hoser | amod |
| 10 | hoser | hoser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ben | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eh | punct |
| 12 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 10 hoser | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beauty | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 beauty | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Python | det |
| 16 | Python | Python | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 beauty | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 beauty | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 beauty | det |
| 19 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hoser | appos |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 beauty | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 beauty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Crocodile | a total hoser | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the Python | a beauty | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("hoser" = idiot, "beauty" = a great person.)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 idiot | punct |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoser | punct |
| 3 | hoser | hoser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idiot | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoser | punct |
| 5 | = | = | SYM | _ | 6 idiot | punct |
| 6 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 beauty | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 beauty | punct |
| 9 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idiot | appos |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 beauty | punct |
| 11 | = | = | SYM | _ | 14 person | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 person | amod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idiot | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 idiot | punct |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 idiot | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Who said "Some people do not know what is good for them"?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 4 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 know | nsubj |
| 6 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 good | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 good | obl |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | some people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | for people; good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Baboon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baboon | baboon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The Hippo
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hippo | det |
| 2 | Hippo | Hippo | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The Python
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Python | det |
| 2 | Python | Python | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The Crocodile
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crocodile | det |
| 2 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/t12/