Exam question 3 · Andersen's Tales, The Daisy, part 22: a lark sings to a po…
State the reason why the daisy did not feel envious of the lark or of the garden flowers.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: daisy · What happens: not feel
This is exam question 3 of lesson 811 «Andersen's Tales, The Daisy, part 22: a lark sings to a poor daisy while the proud flowers sulk» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reason | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 feel | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daisy | det |
| 6 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feel | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 feel | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 feel | advmod |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 reason | acl:relcl |
| 10 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feel | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lark | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lark | det |
| 13 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 envious | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 flowers | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 flowers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flowers | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flowers | compound |
| 18 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lark | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not feel | past · do-support | the daisy | envious property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It considered its own lot happy and was content to rejoice in the sun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 considered | nsubj |
| 2 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lot | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lot | amod |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 considered | obj |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 content | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 content | cop |
| 9 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 rejoice | mark |
| 11 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 content | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rejoice | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past | It | its own lot | happy property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent lot=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | past | content property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rejoice | to-infinitive | the sun | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
It felt its own lot was fine and it was happy in the sun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lot | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lot | amod |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fine | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fine | cop |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 happy | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 happy | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 happy | cop |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 happy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | It | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | its own lot | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lot | the sun | happy property | tree rules |
Option 3
It considered its own lot happy and was content to rejoice in the sun while the lark sang to the others in the garden beds and the whole bed was sulky
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 considered | nsubj |
| 2 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lot | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lot | amod |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 considered | obj |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 content | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 content | cop |
| 9 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 rejoice | mark |
| 11 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 content | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rejoice | obl |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 sang | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lark | det |
| 17 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sang | nsubj |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 considered | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 others | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 others | det |
| 21 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sang | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 beds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beds | det |
| 24 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beds | compound |
| 25 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 others | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bed | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bed | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bed | amod |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beds | conj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sulky | cop |
| 31 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past | It | its own lot | happy property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent lot=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | past | content property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rejoice | to-infinitive | the sun | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | the lark | the others in the garden beds and the whole bed | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sulky property | tree rules |
Option 4
It considered its own lot happy and was content to rejoice in the sun, because it did not want the tulips' fine colours or the peonies' size
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 considered | nsubj |
| 2 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lot | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lot | amod |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 considered | obj |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 content | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 content | cop |
| 9 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 considered | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 rejoice | mark |
| 11 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 content | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rejoice | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 want | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 want | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 want | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 want | advmod |
| 20 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 considered | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tulips | det |
| 22 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 colours | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 22 tulips | case |
| 24 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 colours | amod |
| 25 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 want | obj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 peonies | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 peonies | det |
| 28 | peonies | peony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 colours | conj |
| 29 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 28 peonies | case |
| 30 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 want | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past | It | its own lot | happy property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent lot=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | past | content property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rejoice | to-infinitive | the sun | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not want | past · do-support | lot | the tulips's fine colours or the peonies | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme size=Attribute |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/811-pg27200-part22/e3/