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Test 1 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is…

bro, did the needle really say she was too fine to cry?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro · What happens: do, say, be, cry · To what, where: needle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 813 «Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is tossed into a gutter, sails in an egg-shell, and is crushed by a cart.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctdetobjadvmodadvclnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkcsubjpunctrootbroNOUN,PUNCTdidVERBtheDETneedleNOUNreallyADVsayVERBshePRONwasAUXtooADVfineADJtoPARTcryVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1brobroNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 bropunct
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 needledet
5needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6reallyreallyADV_7 sayadvmod
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didadvcl
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 finensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
10tootooADV_11 fineadvmod
11finefineADJDegree=Pos7 sayccomp
12totoPART_13 crymark
13crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf11 finecsubj
14??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastbrothe needlevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpresentbro not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastbrofine propertytree rules
4cry speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

nah, she just cried

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodrootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONjustADVcriedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 crieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 criednsubj
4justjustADV_5 criedadvmod
5criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastshevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

nah, she was just a bit moody, innit

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctdiscourserootnahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXjustADVaDETbitNOUNmoodyADJ,PUNCTinnitINTJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_8 moodydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 moodynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 moodycop
5justjustADV_8 moodyadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bitdet
7bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing8 moodyobl:unmarked
8moodymoodyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 innitpunct
10innitinnitINTJ_8 moodydiscourse
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastshea bit obl:unmarked; moody propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

yeah, she was like, too posh to sob

discoursepunctnsubjcopdiscoursepunctadvmodmarkadvclrootyeahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXlikeINTJ,PUNCTtooADVposhADJtoPARTsobVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yeahyeahINTJ_8 poshdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_8 poshpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 likensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 likecop
5likelikeINTJ_8 poshdiscourse
6,,PUNCT_8 poshpunct
7tootooADV_8 poshadvmod
8poshposhADJDegree=Posrootroot
9totoPART_10 sobmark
10sobsobVERBVerbForm=Inf8 poshadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sobto-infinitivevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

yeah, she sobbed

discoursepunctnsubjrootyeahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONsobbedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yeahyeahINTJ_4 sobbeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 sobbedpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sobbednsubj
4sobbedsobVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sobpastshevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/813-pg27200-part24/t1/