Test 10 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is…
so is the wooden horse some kind of toy?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: wooden horse
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 813 «Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is tossed into a gutter, sails in an egg-shell, and is crushed by a cart.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 horse | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 horse | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 4 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 horse | amod |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 kind | det |
| 7 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 horse | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 toy | case |
| 9 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 horse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wooden horse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
nah, it's a cruel punishment, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 7 punishment | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 punishment | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 punishment | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 punishment | det |
| 6 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 punishment | amod |
| 7 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mate | punct |
| 9 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punishment | vocative |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a cruel punishment | mate vocative | tree rules |
Option 2
nah, it's a cruel punishment that the robbers use on prisoners, mate
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 7 punishment | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 punishment | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 punishment | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 punishment | det |
| 6 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 punishment | amod |
| 7 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 use | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 robbers | det |
| 10 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 use | nsubj |
| 11 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 punishment | advcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 prisoners | case |
| 13 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 use | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mate | punct |
| 15 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punishment | vocative |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a cruel punishment | mate vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | present | the robbers | prisoners | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
yeah, it's a sort of wooden toy horse that kids ride in the park, bruv
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 sort | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sort | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sort | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sort | det |
| 6 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 8 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 horse | amod |
| 9 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 horse | compound |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sort | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ride | obj |
| 12 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ride | nsubj |
| 13 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 horse | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 park | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 park | det |
| 16 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ride | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bruv | punct |
| 18 | bruv | bruv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sort | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a sort and bruv | of wooden toy horse | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ride | present | kids | wooden toy horse | the park | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
Option 4
nah, it's a cute little toy, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 8 toy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 toy | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 toy | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 toy | det |
| 6 | cute | cute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 toy | amod |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 toy | amod |
| 8 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mate | punct |
| 10 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 toy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a cute little toy and mate | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/813-pg27200-part24/t10/