Test 1 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1:…

Jaz: «so Jaguar scooped the Tortoise out, ate him, end of story, lowkey sad.» (lowkey = a bit) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jaguar, Jaz, lowkey · What happens: scoop out, eat, put · To what, where: Tortoise, Jaguar, bit

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 82 «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jaz: «so Jaguar scooped the Tortoise out, ate him, end of story, lowkey sad.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaz	Jaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 ate	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 scooped	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 scooped	punct
4	so	so	ADV	_	6 scooped	advmod
5	Jaguar	Jaguar	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 scooped	nsubj
6	scooped	scoop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Jaz	acl:relcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Tortoise	det
8	Tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scooped	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	6 scooped	compound:prt
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Jaz	punct
11	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 ate	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 end	punct
14	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ate	parataxis
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 story	case
16	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 end	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 lowkey	punct
18	lowkey	lowkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 end	conj
19	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 lowkey	amod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ate	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scoop out in a quote	past	Jaguar	the Tortoise					vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tortoise=Theme
2	eat in a quote	past	Jaz	Jaguar					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (lowkey = a bit) Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 Put	punct
2	lowkey	lowkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Put	nsubj
3	=	=	SYM	_	5 bit	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bit	det
5	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lowkey	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 bit	punct
7	Put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 Put	obj
9	right	right	ADV	_	7 Put	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	infinitive	lowkey	bit				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No one is eaten: Jaguar grabs the Hedgehog by mistake and Tortoise swims off

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eaten	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	aux:pass
4	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 grabs	punct
6	Jaguar	Jaguar	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	nsubj
7	grabs	grab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	parataxis
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Hedgehog	det
9	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	obj
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 mistake	case
11	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 swims	cc
13	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 swims	nsubj
14	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grabs	conj
15	off	off	ADP	_	14 swims	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	eat	present · passive		no one		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	grab	present	Jaguar	the Hedgehog	by mistake	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Theme
3	swim off	present	Tortoise			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

No one is eaten: Jaguar grabs the Hedgehog by mistake, and Tortoise swims off under the water to safety, so the story ends happily

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eaten	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	aux:pass
4	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 grabs	punct
6	Jaguar	Jaguar	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	nsubj
7	grabs	grab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	parataxis
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Hedgehog	det
9	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	obj
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 mistake	case
11	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grabs	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 swims	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 swims	cc
14	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 swims	nsubj
15	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grabs	conj
16	off	off	ADP	_	15 swims	compound:prt
17	under	under	ADP	_	19 water	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 water	det
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 swims	obl
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 safety	case
21	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 swims	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 ends	punct
23	so	so	ADV	_	26 ends	advmod
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 story	det
25	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 ends	nsubj
26	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	conj
27	happily	happily	ADV	_	26 ends	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	eat	present · passive		no one			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	grab	present	Jaguar	the Hedgehog		by mistake	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Theme
3	swim off	present	Tortoise		the water	to safety	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to safety=Destination
4	end	present	the story			happily property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

Jaguar eats the Hedgehog, and Tortoise is safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaguar	Jaguar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	nsubj
2	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Hedgehog	det
4	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 safe	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 safe	cc
7	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 safe	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 safe	cop
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 eats	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Jaguar	the Hedgehog					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Patient
2	is	present	Tortoise					safe property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Jaguar eats the Hedgehog by mistake after the Tortoise swims away safely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaguar	Jaguar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	nsubj
2	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Hedgehog	det
4	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 mistake	case
6	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obl
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 swims	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Tortoise	det
9	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 swims	nsubj
10	swims	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 eats	advcl
11	away	away	ADV	_	10 swims	advmod
12	safely	safely	ADV	_	10 swims	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Jaguar	the Hedgehog				by mistake	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Patient
2	swim away	present	the Tortoise					away, safely property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/82-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar/t1/