Test 2 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1:…
Why does Hedgehog say «you can scoop me out of my shell»?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hedgehog, you · What happens: say, scoop · To what, where: Hedgehog, shell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 82 «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 scoop | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 scoop | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 scoop | aux |
| 8 | scoop | scoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 scoop | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 shell | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 shell | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 shell | nmod:poss |
| 13 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scoop | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 scoop | punct |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | Hedgehog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | scoop in a quote | can | you | Hedgehog | my shell | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent i=Theme out shell=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
So Jaguar will think he is the Tortoise and try to eat him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 think | advmod |
| 2 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Tortoise | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Tortoise | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tortoise | det |
| 8 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 try | cc |
| 10 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 eat | mark |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 try | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | future | Jaguar | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Jaguar | the Tortoise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | infinitive | Jaguar not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jaguar not said here | Jaguar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
Option 2
So Jaguar will be frightened of his prickles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 2 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frightened | aux:pass |
| 5 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 prickles | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 prickles | nmod:poss |
| 8 | prickles | prickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 frightened | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | future · passive | Jaguar | of Jaguar's prickles | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Option 3
To trick Jaguar into thinking he is slow and getting eaten
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 trick | mark |
| 2 | trick | trick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 trick | obj |
| 4 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 5 thinking | mark |
| 5 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 trick | advcl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slow | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 slow | cop |
| 8 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thinking | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 getting | cc |
| 10 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 thinking | conj |
| 11 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 getting | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trick | to-infinitive | Jaguar | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jaguar=Patient | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | Jaguar | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | eat | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
So Jaguar will think he is the Tortoise and grab the wrong animal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 think | advmod |
| 2 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Tortoise | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Tortoise | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tortoise | det |
| 8 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grab | cc |
| 10 | grab | grab | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animal | det |
| 12 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 animal | amod |
| 13 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grab | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | future | Jaguar | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Jaguar | the Tortoise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grab | infinitive | Jaguar not said here | the wrong animal | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/82-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar/t2/