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Exam question 2 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Ida's Flowers, part 84: the…

State the function of the elder-blossom given by the little girl to the boy at the parting.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, give · To what, where: function, elder blossom, parting

This is exam question 2 of lesson 873 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Ida's Flowers, part 84: the golden wedding under the elder-tree, then Ida's withered flowers and the student's tale of the flower ball» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetcompoundpunctnmodaclcasedetamodobl:agentcasedetobl:agentcasedetoblpunctrootStateVERBtheDETfunctionNOUNofADPtheDETelderNOUN-PUNCTblossomNOUNgivenVERBbyADPtheDETlittleADJgirlNOUNtoADPtheDETboyNOUNatADPtheDETpartingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 functiondet
3functionfunctionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_8 blossomcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 blossomdet
6elderelderNOUNNumber=Sing8 blossomcompound
7--PUNCT_6 elderpunct
8blossomblossomNOUNNumber=Sing3 functionnmod
9givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 blossomacl
10bybyADP_13 girlcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 girldet
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 girlamod
13girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 givenobl:agent
14totoADP_16 boycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 boydet
16boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 givenobl:agent
17atatADP_19 partingcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 partingdet
19partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing9 givenobl
20..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe function of the elder blossomvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent function=Topic
2giveparticiplethe elder blossom not said herethe partingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at parting=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It serves as a keepsake of the parting

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONservesVERBasADPaDETkeepsakeNOUNofADPtheDETpartingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 servesnsubj
2servesserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADP_5 keepsakecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 keepsakedet
5keepsakekeepsakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 servesobl
6ofofADP_8 partingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partingdet
8partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepsakenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepresentItas a keepsake of the partingvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as keepsake=Attribute

Option 2

It marks the start of a long journey

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodrootItPRONmarksVERBtheDETstartNOUNofADPaDETlongADJjourneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 marksnsubj
2marksmarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 startdet
4startstartNOUNNumber=Sing2 marksobj
5ofofADP_8 journeycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 journeydet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 journeyamod
8journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 startnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1markpresentItthe start of a long journeyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent start=Destination
2starta long journeynom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

A parting gift

detcompoundrootADETpartingNOUNgiftNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 giftdet
2partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing3 giftcompound
3giftgiftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

It is a token of their friendship

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETtokenNOUNofADPtheirPRONfriendshipNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tokennsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tokencop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tokendet
4tokentokenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 friendshipcase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendshipnmod:poss
7friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 tokennmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta tokenof their friendshiptree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/873-pg27200-part84/e2/