Test 9 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Ida's Flowers, part 84: the…
could the flowers from the botanical gardens actually fly to the castle, mate
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: flowers · What happens: fly
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 873 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Little Ida's Flowers, part 84: the golden wedding under the elder-tree, then Ida's withered flowers and the student's tale of the flower ball» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 fly | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flowers | det |
| 3 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fly | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 gardens | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gardens | det |
| 6 | botanical | botanical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gardens | compound |
| 7 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flowers | nmod |
| 8 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 9 fly | advmod |
| 9 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 castle | det |
| 12 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fly | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mate | punct |
| 14 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 castle | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | could | the flowers from the botanical gardens | to the castle and mate result; actually property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to castle=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
the student says some bees can carry them with wings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 bees | det |
| 5 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 carry | aux |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wings | case |
| 10 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 carry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the student | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | carry | can | some bees | them = they | with wings | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
the student says some flowers can fly with their leaves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 flowers | det |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fly | aux |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the student | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fly | can | some flowers | with flowers's leaves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
the student says no flowers can fly but the nettle can sign to the carnation across the whole garden bed at night
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 flowers | det |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fly | aux |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 sign | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nettle | det |
| 10 | nettle | nettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 sign | aux |
| 12 | sign | sign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fly | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 carnation | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 carnation | det |
| 15 | carnation | carnation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | obl |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 bed | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bed | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bed | amod |
| 19 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bed | compound |
| 20 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the student | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fly | can | no flowers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sign | can | the nettle | the carnation | the whole garden bed | night | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to carnation=Recipient |
Option 4
the student says some flowers can fly with their leaves, and the botanical gardens have a whole row of them waiting by the gate
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 flowers | det |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fly | aux |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gardens | det |
| 14 | botanical | botanical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gardens | compound |
| 15 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 row | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 row | amod |
| 19 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 row | nmod |
| 22 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 have | advcl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 gate | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 gate | det |
| 25 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 waiting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the student | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fly | can | some flowers | with flowers's leaves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the botanical gardens | a whole row of flowers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wait | gerund | the botanical gardens not said here | by the gate | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gate=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/873-pg27200-part84/t9/