Exam question 2 · Andersen's Tales, The Metal Pig: the boy sneaks out to the…
According to the passage, what happened to Bellissima after the boy carried her home from the street?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: accord, happen, carry · To what, where: Bellissima, home, street
This is exam question 2 of lesson 899 «Andersen's Tales, The Metal Pig: the boy sneaks out to the Metal Pig, Bellissima is taken by police, and the boy starts drawing» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 passage | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 passage | det |
| 4 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 happened | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Bellissima | case |
| 9 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | obl |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 carried | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 home | nmod:poss |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 street | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 street | det |
| 18 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | happen | past | Bellissima | accord the passage | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | the boy | Bellissima's home | the street | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent home=Theme from street=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
She was seized by two policemen on the stairs, then sold to a rich family from Rome and never returned to the boy at all, ever
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | aux:pass |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 policemen | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 policemen | nummod |
| 6 | policemen | policeman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seized | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 stairs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stairs | det |
| 9 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seized | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sold | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 sold | advmod |
| 12 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 family | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 family | det |
| 15 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 family | amod |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sold | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Rome | case |
| 18 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 family | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 returned | cc |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 returned | advmod |
| 21 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sold | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 boy | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 returned | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 all | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 returned | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ever | punct |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 seized | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past · passive | two policemen | She | the stairs | ever | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | sell | participle | two policemen not said here | a rich family from Rome | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to family=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not return | past | two policemen not said here | all | to the boy result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to boy=Result |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
She was lost in the square and found by the glovemaker's wife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 square | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 square | det |
| 6 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 found | cc |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lost | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 wife | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 glovemaker | det |
| 11 | glovemaker | glovemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 glovemaker | case |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | She | the square | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | find | participle | by the glovemaker's wife | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
She was taken by the police and given back to her owner later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taken | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 taken | aux:pass |
| 3 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 police | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 police | det |
| 6 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taken | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 given | cc |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 taken | conj |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 given | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 owner | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 owner | nmod:poss |
| 12 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obl |
| 13 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 taken | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · passive | the police | She | late property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination | |||
| 2 | give back | participle | the police not said here | her owner | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to owner=Recipient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
She was seized by two policemen and later returned by Giuseppe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | aux:pass |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 policemen | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 policemen | nummod |
| 6 | policemen | policeman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seized | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 returned | cc |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 returned | advmod |
| 9 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 Giuseppe | case |
| 11 | Giuseppe | Giuseppe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 returned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past · passive | two policemen | She | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | participle | two policemen not said here | by Giuseppe; late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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