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Exam question 3 · Andersen's Tales, The Metal Pig: the boy sneaks out to the…

Which phrase from the passage most clearly expresses the boy's wish to die?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: phrase, boy · What happens: express, die, wish · To what, where: wish

This is exam question 3 of lesson 899 «Andersen's Tales, The Metal Pig: the boy sneaks out to the Metal Pig, Bellissima is taken by police, and the boy starts drawing» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjmarkaclpunctrootWhichDETphraseNOUNfromADPtheDETpassageNOUNmostADVclearlyADVexpressesVERBtheDETboyNOUN'sPARTwishNOUNtoPARTdieVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 phrasedet
2phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing8 expressesnsubj
3fromfromADP_5 passagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 passagedet
5passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing2 phrasenmod
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 clearlyadvmod
7clearlyclearlyADV_8 expressesadvmod
8expressesexpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boydet
10boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing12 wishnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 boycase
12wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing8 expressesobj
13totoPART_14 diemark
14diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wishacl
15??PUNCT_8 expressespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expresspresentwhich phrase from the passagethe boy's wishclearly propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Theme
2dieto-infinitivewhich phrase from the passage not said herethe boy's wish not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3wishthe boynom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

I long to be with the pig

nsubjmarkcopcasedetadvclrootIPRONlongVERBtoPARTbeAUXwithADPtheDETpigNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 longnsubj
2longlongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_7 pigmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 pigcop
5withwithADP_7 pigcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pigdet
7pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing2 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1longpresentIvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2isto-infinitiveI not said herewith the pigtree rules

Option 2

Let me die

objxcomprootLetVERBmePRONdieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heremetree rules
2dieinfinitiveme not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

I want to die

nsubjmarkxcomprootIPRONwantVERBtoPARTdieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wantnsubj
2wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 diemark
4diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2die not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

"I would gladly be killed"

punctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONwouldAUXgladlyADVbeAUXkilledVERB"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 killedpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 killednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 killedaux
4gladlygladlyADV_6 killedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 killedaux:pass
6killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7""PUNCT_6 killedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kill in a quotewould · passiveIgladly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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