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Test 15 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2…

★★★ «Once a day and once a night I go out... Once a day and once a night I return.» How many times does the sea rise and fall in a day and a night, by this?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, sea · What happens: go out, return, rise, fall

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 91 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ «Once a day and once a night I go out...

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 go	punct
5	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 go	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 go	obl:unmarked
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 night	cc
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	11 night	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 night	det
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 day	conj
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 go	nsubj
13	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 ★	conj
14	out	out	ADV	_	13 go	advmod
15	...	...	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out in a quote	present	I				day	once, out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Once a day and once a night I return.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	9 return	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Once	obl:unmarked
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 once	cc
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	1 Once	conj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 night	det
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 return	obl:unmarked
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 return	nsubj
9	return	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 return	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 return	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	present	I				night	once property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: How many times does the sea rise and fall in a day and a night, by this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 times	amod
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rise	obl:unmarked
4	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 rise	aux
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rise	nsubj
7	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fall	cc
9	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 rise	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 day	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 day	det
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fall	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 night	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 night	det
15	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 day	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 this	punct
17	by	by	ADP	_	18 this	case
18	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 fall	obl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 rise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	present · do-support	the sea				time		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	fall	infinitive	the sea not said here				day	by this	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by this=Location

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It goes out twice and comes in twice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 goes	compound:prt
4	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 goes	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 comes	cc
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	conj
7	in	in	ADV	_	6 comes	advmod
8	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	present	It					twice property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come in	present						twice property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It goes out once and comes in once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 goes	compound:prt
4	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 goes	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 comes	cc
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	conj
7	in	in	ADV	_	6 comes	advmod
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	present	It					once property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come in	present						once property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Twice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

It goes out four times and comes in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 goes	compound:prt
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 times	nummod
5	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 goes	obl:unmarked
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 comes	cc
7	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	conj
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	present	It				time		vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come in	present							vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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