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Test 9 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2…

Ruby from Manchester: «our kid says putting your hand in the bath makes the tide.» (our kid = my brother) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, putting, kid · What happens: say, put, make · To what, where: hand, bath, tide · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 91 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby from Manchester: «our kid says putting your hand in the bath makes the tide.»

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjcsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblccompdetobjpunctpunctrootRubyPROPNfromADPManchesterPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTourPRONkidNOUNsaysVERBputtingVERByourPRONhandNOUNinADPtheDETbathNOUNmakesVERBtheDETtideNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Manchestercase
3ManchesterManchesterPROPNNumber=Sing1 Rubynmod
4::PUNCT_8 sayspunct
5««PUNCT_8 sayspunct
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 kidnmod:poss
7kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9puttingputVERBVerbForm=Ger15 makescsubj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 handnmod:poss
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 puttingobj
12ininADP_14 bathcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bathdet
14bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing9 puttingobl
15makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saysccomp
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 tidedet
17tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing15 makesobj
18..PUNCT_15 makespunct
19»»PUNCT_15 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentRuby from Manchestervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2put in a quotegerundyour handthe bathvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in bath=Destination
3make in a quotepresentputtingthe tidevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tide=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (our kid = my brother) Put it right.

punctnmod:possnsubjpunctnmod:possappospunctobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCTourPRONkidNOUN=SYMmyPRONbrotherNOUN)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_8 Putpunct
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 kidnmod:poss
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing8 Putnsubj
4==SYM_6 brotherpunct
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brothernmod:poss
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 kidappos
7))PUNCT_6 brotherpunct
8PutputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Putobj
10rightrightADV_8 Putadvmod
11..PUNCT_8 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putinfinitiveour kidtideright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

Tides come from wind

nsubjcaseoblrootTidesNOUNcomeVERBfromADPwindNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TidestideNOUNNumber=Plur2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 windcase
4windwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentTideswindvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wind=Initial_Location

Option 2

The sea is moved by fish

detnsubjaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETseaNOUNisAUXmovedVERBbyADPfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seadet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 movednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 movedaux:pass
4movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 fishcase
6fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 movedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresent · passivefishthe seavn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A hand raises bath water, but tides come from the Moon's pull

detnsubjcompoundobjpunctccnsubjparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootADEThandNOUNraisesVERBbathNOUNwaterNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtidesNOUNcomeVERBfromADPtheDETMoonPROPN'sPARTpullNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 handdet
2handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisesnsubj
3raisesraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing5 watercompound
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisesobj
6,,PUNCT_9 comepunct
7butbutCCONJ_9 comecc
8tidestideNOUNNumber=Plur9 comensubj
9comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 raisesparataxis
10fromfromADP_14 pullcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Moondet
12MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing14 pullnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 Mooncase
14pullpullNOUNNumber=Sing9 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepresenta handbath watervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2comepresenttidesthe Moon's pullvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pull=Initial_Location
3pullthe Moonnom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

A hand moves bath water, but tides come from the wind's push

detnsubjcompoundobjpunctccnsubjparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootADEThandNOUNmovesVERBbathNOUNwaterNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtidesNOUNcomeVERBfromADPtheDETwindNOUN'sPARTpushNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 handdet
2handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 movesnsubj
3movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing5 watercompound
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 movesobj
6,,PUNCT_9 comepunct
7butbutCCONJ_9 comecc
8tidestideNOUNNumber=Plur9 comensubj
9comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 movesparataxis
10fromfromADP_14 pushcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 winddet
12windwindNOUNNumber=Sing14 pushnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 windcase
14pushpushNOUNNumber=Sing9 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresenta handbath watervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2comepresenttidesthe wind's pushvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from push=Initial_Location
3pushthe windnom push «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell/t9/