Exam question 3 · Danish Fairy Tales, The Old Street Lamp, part 135: the lam…
Which of the following describes the principal concern of the street lamp regarding the morrow?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, be, regard
This is exam question 3 of lesson 924 «Danish Fairy Tales, The Old Street Lamp, part 135: the lamp's last night on his post and the three rivals on the bridge» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 concern | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 concern | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 concern | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 concern | case |
| 5 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 concern | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 concern | det |
| 7 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 concern | amod |
| 8 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lamp | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lamp | det |
| 11 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lamp | compound |
| 12 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 concern | nmod |
| 13 | regarding | regard | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 morrow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morrow | det |
| 15 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lamp | nmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 concern | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | of the principal concern; of the street lamp regard the morrow | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | regard | gerund | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
His possible melting down, the loss of his memory and his fear of the mayor's verdict
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 melting | nmod:poss |
| 2 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 melting | amod |
| 3 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 melting | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 loss | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 loss | det |
| 7 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melting | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 memory | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 memory | nmod:poss |
| 10 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loss | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fear | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fear | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melting | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 verdict | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mayor | det |
| 16 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 verdict | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 mayor | case |
| 18 | verdict | verdict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fear | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | His = he | nom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 2 | fear | his = he | the mayor's verdict | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
His possible melting down and loss of memory
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 melting | nmod:poss |
| 2 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 melting | amod |
| 3 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 melting | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 loss | cc |
| 6 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melting | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 memory | case |
| 8 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loss | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | His = he | nom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
The fear of melting and his fading light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fear | det |
| 2 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 melting | case |
| 4 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fear | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 light | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 light | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fading | fading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | compound |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fear | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | melting | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 2 | light | his = he | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
His possible melting down and loss of memory at the town hall the next day
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 melting | nmod:poss |
| 2 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 melting | amod |
| 3 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 melting | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 loss | cc |
| 6 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melting | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 memory | case |
| 8 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loss | nmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 hall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hall | det |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hall | compound |
| 12 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 memory | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 14 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 day | amod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 melting | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | His = he | nom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/924-pg27200-part135/e3/