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Exam question 3 · Danish Fairy Tales, The Old Street Lamp, part 135: the lam…

Which of the following describes the principal concern of the street lamp regarding the morrow?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, be, regard

This is exam question 3 of lesson 924 «Danish Fairy Tales, The Old Street Lamp, part 135: the lamp's last night on his post and the three rivals on the bridge» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetcasecopdetamodcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBdescribesVERBtheDETprincipalADJconcernNOUNofADPtheDETstreetNOUNlampNOUNregardingVERBtheDETmorrowNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 concernnsubj
2ofofADP_8 concerncase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 concerndet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 concerncase
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 concerncop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 concerndet
7principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos8 concernamod
8concernconcernNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_12 lampcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lampdet
11streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing12 lampcompound
12lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing8 concernnmod
13regardingregardVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 morrowcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 morrowdet
15morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing12 lampnmod
16??PUNCT_8 concernpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the principal concern; of the street lamp regard the morrowtree rules
3regardgerundvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

His possible melting down, the loss of his memory and his fear of the mayor's verdict

The tree, 17 words
nmod:possamodadvmodpunctdetconjcasenmod:possnmodccnmod:possconjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodrootHisPRONpossibleADJmeltingNOUNdownADV,PUNCTtheDETlossNOUNofADPhisPRONmemoryNOUNandCCONJhisPRONfearNOUNofADPtheDETmayorNOUN'sPARTverdictNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 meltingnmod:poss
2possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos3 meltingamod
3meltingmeltingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4downdownADV_3 meltingadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 losspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lossdet
7losslossNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltingconj
8ofofADP_10 memorycase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 memorynmod:poss
10memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 lossnmod
11andandCCONJ_13 fearcc
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fearnmod:poss
13fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltingconj
14ofofADP_18 verdictcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 mayordet
16mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing18 verdictnmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 mayorcase
18verdictverdictNOUNNumber=Sing13 fearnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltHis = henom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent
2fearhis = hethe mayor's verdictnom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His possible melting down and loss of memory

nmod:possamodadvmodccconjcasenmodrootHisPRONpossibleADJmeltingNOUNdownADVandCCONJlossNOUNofADPmemoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 meltingnmod:poss
2possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos3 meltingamod
3meltingmeltingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4downdownADV_3 meltingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 losscc
6losslossNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltingconj
7ofofADP_8 memorycase
8memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 lossnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltHis = henom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

The fear of melting and his fading light

detcasenmodccnmod:posscompoundconjrootTheDETfearNOUNofADPmeltingNOUNandCCONJhisPRONfadingNOUNlightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feardet
2fearfearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 meltingcase
4meltingmeltingNOUNNumber=Sing2 fearnmod
5andandCCONJ_8 lightcc
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 lightnmod:poss
7fadingfadingNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightcompound
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 fearconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearmeltingnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient
2lighthis = henom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

His possible melting down and loss of memory at the town hall the next day

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possamodadvmodccconjcasenmodcasedetcompoundnmoddetamodobl:unmarkedrootHisPRONpossibleADJmeltingNOUNdownADVandCCONJlossNOUNofADPmemoryNOUNatADPtheDETtownNOUNhallNOUNtheDETnextADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 meltingnmod:poss
2possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos3 meltingamod
3meltingmeltingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4downdownADV_3 meltingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 losscc
6losslossNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltingconj
7ofofADP_8 memorycase
8memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 lossnmod
9atatADP_12 hallcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 halldet
11towntownNOUNNumber=Sing12 hallcompound
12hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing8 memorynmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 daydet
14nextnextADJDegree=Pos15 dayamod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltingobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltHis = henom melting «process transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/924-pg27200-part135/e3/