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Exam question 3 · Andersen, George and Emily, part 158: the saddle, the mask…

Which guest, by whose suggestion the General extended an invitation to dinner, was accorded this privilege after the unmasking?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: General, guest · What happens: extend, accord, unmask, suggest · To what, where: invitation, dinner, guest

This is exam question 3 of lesson 947 «Andersen, George and Emily, part 158: the saddle, the masked ball, and George's dinner invitation» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubj:passpunctcasenmod:possapposdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctaux:passdetobjmarkdetadvclpunctrootWhichDETguestNOUN,PUNCTbyADPwhosePRONsuggestionNOUNtheDETGeneralPROPNextendedVERBanDETinvitationNOUNtoADPdinnerNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXaccordedVERBthisDETprivilegeNOUNafterSCONJtheDETunmaskingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 guestdet
2guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing16 accordednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_6 suggestionpunct
4bybyADP_6 suggestioncase
5whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel6 suggestionnmod:poss
6suggestionsuggestionNOUNNumber=Sing2 guestappos
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Generaldet
8GeneralGeneralPROPNNumber=Sing9 extendednsubj
9extendedextendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 suggestionacl:relcl
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 invitationdet
11invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Sing9 extendedobj
12totoADP_13 dinnercase
13dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing11 invitationnmod
14,,PUNCT_2 guestpunct
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 accordedaux:pass
16accordedaccordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 privilegedet
18privilegeprivilegeNOUNNumber=Sing16 accordedobj
19afterafterSCONJ_21 unmaskingmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 unmaskingdet
21unmaskingunmaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 accordedadvcl
22??PUNCT_16 accordedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extendpastthe Generala invitationdinnervn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme to dinner=Recipient
2accordpast · passivewhich guestvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal privilege=Theme
3unmaskgerundtree rules
4suggestwhich guestnom suggestion «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The Professor George, who was invited again to dine, along with his old friend the Count

The tree, 16 words
detnmod:descpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodmarkadvclpunctcasecasenmod:possamodapposdetapposrootTheDETProfessorPROPNGeorgePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXinvitedVERBagainADVtoPARTdineVERB,PUNCTalongADPwithADPhisPRONoldADJfriendNOUNtheDETCountPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Georgedet
2ProfessorProfessorPROPNNumber=Sing3 Georgenmod:desc
3GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 invitedpunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 invitednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 invitedaux:pass
7invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Georgeacl:relcl
8againagainADV_7 invitedadvmod
9totoPART_10 dinemark
10dinedineVERBVerbForm=Inf7 invitedadvcl
11,,PUNCT_16 friendpunct
12alongalongADP_16 friendcase
13withwithADP_16 friendcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 friendnmod:poss
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 friendamod
16friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 Georgeappos
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Countdet
18CountCountPROPNNumber=Sing16 friendappos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invitepast · passivethe George Professoragainvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2dineto-infinitivevn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Professor George, who was invited again

detnmod:descpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodrootTheDETProfessorPROPNGeorgePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXinvitedVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Georgedet
2ProfessorProfessorPROPNNumber=Sing3 Georgenmod:desc
3GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 invitedpunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 invitednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 invitedaux:pass
7invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Georgeacl:relcl
8againagainADV_7 invitedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invitepast · passivethe George Professoragainvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The Prince, who sat beside the General

detnsubjpunctnsubjcasedetoblrootTheDETPrincePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONsatVERBbesideADPtheDETGeneralPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Princedet
2PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing5 satnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 satpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 satnsubj
5satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6besidebesideADP_8 Generalcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Generaldet
8GeneralGeneralPROPNNumber=Sing5 satobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe Princethe Generalvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside general=Location

Option 4

The Professor George, who was invited again to dinner the following week

detnmod:descpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodmarkadvcldetamodnmod:unmarkedrootTheDETProfessorPROPNGeorgePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXinvitedVERBagainADVtoPARTdinnerNOUNtheDETfollowingVERBweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Georgedet
2ProfessorProfessorPROPNNumber=Sing3 Georgenmod:desc
3GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 invitedpunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 invitednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 invitedaux:pass
7invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Georgeacl:relcl
8againagainADV_7 invitedadvmod
9totoPART_10 dinnermark
10dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing7 invitedadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 weekdet
12followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 weekamod
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 Georgenmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invitepast · passivethe George Professor the following weekagainvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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