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Test 3 · What is everything made of?

"If atoms are mostly empty space, why can't I walk through the wall, huh?" Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: atoms, I · What happens: be, not walk · To what, where: empty space, wall

This is test 3 of lesson 1 «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "If atoms are mostly empty space, why can't I walk through the wall, huh?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 space	punct
2	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 atoms	mark
3	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 space	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 space	cop
5	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	7 space	advmod
6	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 space	amod
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 walk	punct
9	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	13 walk	advmod
10	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 walk	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 walk	advmod
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 walk	nsubj
13	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 space	acl:relcl
14	through	through	ADP	_	16 wall	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 wall	det
16	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 walk	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 huh	punct
18	huh	huh	INTJ	_	13 walk	discourse
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 space	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 space	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	atoms	empty space				mostly property	tree rules
2	not walk in a quote	can	I			the wall			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wall=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The empty space is filled with glue

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 space	det
2	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 space	amod
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 filled	aux:pass
5	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 glue	case
7	glue	glue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present · passive		the empty space				with glue	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with glue=Instrument

Option 2

You could, if you ran at it fast enough and slipped between them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 ran	aux
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ran	punct
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 ran	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
6	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ran	obl
9	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 ran	advmod
10	enough	enough	ADV	_	6 ran	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 slipped	cc
12	slipped	slip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 ran	conj
13	between	between	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 slipped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	could	You			it		enough, fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at it=Trajectory
2	slip	past	You not said here					between them = they	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Electrons in you and the wall push each other away hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Electrons	electron	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 push	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 you	case
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 Electrons	nmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 wall	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wall	det
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 you	conj
7	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	7 push	obj
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 each	fixed
10	away	away	ADV	_	7 push	advmod
11	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 push	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push away	present	Electrons in you	each				away, hard property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Walls are the only thing not made of atoms

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 thing	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 made	advmod
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 thing	acl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 atoms	case
9	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Walls	the only thing					tree rules
2	not make	participle		the only thing not said here				of atoms	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/t3/