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Test 1 · ★★ · Cooking is chemistry

Your cousin says fish soaked in lime juice is "cooked, same as frying". What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, truth · What happens: say, soak, cook, be · To what, where: fish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Cooking is chemistry» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says fish soaked in lime juice is "cooked, same as frying".

nmod:possnsubjnsubj:passaclcasecompoundoblaux:passpunctccomppunctccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONcousinNOUNsaysVERBfishNOUNsoakedVERBinADPlimeNOUNjuiceNOUNisAUX"PUNCTcookedVERB,PUNCTsameADJasADPfryingNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing11 cookednsubj:pass
5soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 fishacl
6ininADP_8 juicecase
7limelimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 juicecompound
8juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 soakedobl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cookedaux:pass
10""PUNCT_11 cookedpunct
11cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saysccomp
12,,PUNCT_13 samepunct
13samesameADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
14asasADP_15 fryingcase
15fryingfryingNOUNNumber=Sing13 sameobl
16""PUNCT_13 samepunct
17..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2soakparticiplefish not said herein lime juicevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in juice=Theme
3cook in a quotepresent · passivefishvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

Lime juice freezes the fish

compoundnsubjdetobjrootLimeNOUNjuiceNOUNfreezesVERBtheDETfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LimelimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 juicecompound
2juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 freezesnsubj
3freezesfreezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fishdet
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 freezesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezepresentLime juicethe fishvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fish=Result

Option 2

Nothing happens to the fish at all

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootNothingPRONhappensVERBtoADPtheDETfishNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 fishcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fishdet
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 happensobl
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot2 happensobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentNothingallto the fishvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It is fully cooked and boiling hot, just like fish from a frying pan

The tree, 14 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodccconjxcomppunctadvmodcaseoblcasedetcompoundnmodrootItPRONisAUXfullyADVcookedVERBandCCONJboilingVERBhotADJ,PUNCTjustADVlikeADPfishNOUNfromADPaDETfryingNOUNpanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cookednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cookedaux:pass
3fullyfullyADV_4 cookedadvmod
4cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 boilingcc
6boilingboilVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 cookedconj
7hothotADJDegree=Pos6 boilingxcomp
8,,PUNCT_11 fishpunct
9justjustADV_11 fishadvmod
10likelikeADP_11 fishcase
11fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookedobl
12fromfromADP_15 pancase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 pandet
14fryingfryingNOUNNumber=Sing15 pancompound
15panpanNOUNNumber=Sing11 fishnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookpresent · passiveItlike fish from a frying pan; fully propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2boilgerundhot propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It turns white as proteins unfold, but it has not been heated

nsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjrootItPRONturnsVERBwhiteADJasSCONJproteinsNOUNunfoldVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONhasAUXnotPARTbeenAUXheatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos2 turnsxcomp
4asasSCONJ_6 unfoldmark
5proteinsproteinNOUNNumber=Plur6 unfoldnsubj
6unfoldunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 turnsadvcl
7,,PUNCT_13 heatedpunct
8butbutCCONJ_13 heatedcc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 heatednsubj:pass
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 heatedaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 heatedadvmod
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 heatedaux:pass
13heatedheatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 unfoldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentItwhite propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2unfoldpresentproteinsvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3not heatpresent · perfect · passiveitvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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