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Test 4 · ★★ · Cooking is chemistry

In a cooking game, a kid stirs hot caramel with his finger to taste it. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid · What happens: stir, taste, be · To what, where: hot caramel, cooking game, caramel

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Cooking is chemistry» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cooking game, a kid stirs hot caramel with his finger to taste it.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootInADPaDETcookingNOUNgameNOUN,PUNCTaDETkidNOUNstirsVERBhotADJcaramelNOUNwithADPhisPRONfingerNOUNtoPARTtasteVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gamedet
3cookingcookingNOUNNumber=Sing4 gamecompound
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 stirsobl
5,,PUNCT_4 gamepunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 kiddet
7kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing8 stirsnsubj
8stirsstirVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hothotADJDegree=Pos10 caramelamod
10caramelcaramelNOUNNumber=Sing8 stirsobj
11withwithADP_13 fingercase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fingernmod:poss
13fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing8 stirsobl
14totoPART_15 tastemark
15tastetasteVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stirsadvcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 tasteobj
17..PUNCT_8 stirspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stirpresenta kidhot caramela cooking gamewith kid's fingervn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent caramel=Patient with finger=Co-Patient
2tasteto-infinitivea kid not said herecaramelvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing is wrong, because golden caramel is only ever just warm to touch

nsubjcoppunctmarkamodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodparataxismarkadvclrootNothingPRONisAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJgoldenADJcaramelNOUNisAUXonlyADVeverADVjustADVwarmADJtoPARTtouchVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_12 warmpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_12 warmmark
6goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos7 caramelamod
7caramelcaramelNOUNNumber=Sing12 warmnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 warmcop
9onlyonlyADV_12 warmadvmod
10evereverADVPronType=Ind12 warmadvmod
11justjustADV_12 warmadvmod
12warmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 wrongparataxis
13totoPART_14 touchmark
14touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf12 warmadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingwrong propertytree rules
2ispresentgolden carameleverwarm propertytree rules
3touchto-infinitivegolden caramel not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Hot caramel is much hotter than boiling water and sticks to skin

amodnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblccconjcaseoblrootHotADJcaramelNOUNisAUXmuchADVhotterADJthanADPboilingVERBwaterNOUNandCCONJsticksVERBtoADPskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HothotADJDegree=Pos2 caramelamod
2caramelcaramelNOUNNumber=Sing5 hotternsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hottercop
4muchmuchADV_5 hotteradvmod
5hotterhotADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_8 watercase
7boilingboilVERBVerbForm=Ger8 wateramod
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 hotterobl
9andandCCONJ_10 stickscc
10sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hotterconj
11totoADP_12 skincase
12skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing10 sticksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHot caramelthan boiling water; hot propertytree rules
2boilgerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3stickpresentHot caramel not said hereto skinvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to skin=Co-Patient

Option 3

Caramel is cold when it is golden

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjcopconjrootCaramelNOUNisAUXcoldADJwhenADVitPRONisAUXgoldenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaramelcaramelNOUNNumber=Sing3 coldnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coldcop
3coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 goldenadvmod
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 goldennsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goldencop
7goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos3 coldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCaramelcold propertytree rules
2ispresentCaramelgolden propertytree rules

Option 4

It is fine if you lick it fast

explcopmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodrootItPRONisAUXfineADJifSCONJyouPRONlickVERBitPRONfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 lickmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 licknsubj
6licklickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lickobj
8fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 lickadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2lick a condition, not said to happenpresentyouitfast propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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