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Test 5 · Rust: iron's slow fire

Ollie: "my old bike's all rusty so it must be warm, rusting makes heat". What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bike · What happens: be, rust, make · To what, where: heat

This is test 5 of lesson 13 «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie: "my old bike's all rusty so it must be warm, rusting makes heat".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 rusty	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 rusty	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 rusty	punct
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bike	nmod:poss
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bike	amod
6	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rusty	nsubj
7	's	's	PART	_	6 bike	case
8	all	all	ADV	_	9 rusty	advmod
9	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	so	so	SCONJ	_	14 warm	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 warm	nsubj
12	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 warm	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 warm	cop
14	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 makes	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 warm	punct
16	rusting	rust	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 makes	nsubj
17	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 rusty	advcl
18	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 makes	obj
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 makes	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 rusty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	must	bike					warm property	tree rules
2	rust in a quote	gerund							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	make in a quote	present		heat					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Rusting takes in heat and slowly cools the bike down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rusting	rusting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 heat	case
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 takes	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cools	cc
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	7 cools	advmod
7	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 takes	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bike	det
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cools	obj
10	down	down	ADV	_	7 cools	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	Rusting			heat			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in heat=Location
2	cool down	present	Rusting not said here	the bike				down, slowly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bike=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It makes heat, but far too slowly to feel

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 slowly	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 slowly	cc
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 slowly	advmod
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 slowly	advmod
8	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 makes	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 feel	mark
10	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 slowly	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	heat				slowly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material heat=Product
2	feel	to-infinitive							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, rusty bikes feel warm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 feel	punct
5	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bikes	amod
6	bikes	bike	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 feel	nsubj
7	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
8	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 feel	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	feel	present	rusty bikes					warm property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Rusting makes no heat at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rusting	rusting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 heat	det
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 makes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Rusting	no heat		all			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/t5/