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Test 6 · Rust: iron's slow fire

Mia says the green on the Statue of Liberty means it's falling apart and should be scrubbed off. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, green · What happens: say, mean, fall apart, scrub off, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 13 «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says the green on the Statue of Liberty means it's falling apart and should be scrubbed off.

nsubjdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodccompnsubjauxccompadvmodccauxaux:passconjcompound:prtpunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERBtheDETgreenNOUNonADPtheDETStatuePROPNofADPLibertyPROPNmeansVERBitPRON'sAUXfallingVERBapartADVandCCONJshouldAUXbeAUXscrubbedVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 greendet
4greengreenNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansnsubj
5ononADP_7 Statuecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Statuedet
7StatueStatuePROPNNumber=Sing4 greennmod
8ofofADP_9 Libertycase
9LibertyLibertyPROPNNumber=Sing7 Statuenmod
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 fallingnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 fallingaux
13fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 meansccomp
14apartapartADV_13 fallingadvmod
15andandCCONJ_18 scrubbedcc
16shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 scrubbedaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 scrubbedaux:pass
18scrubbedscrubVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 fallingconj
19offoffADP_18 scrubbedcompound:prt
20..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2meanpresentthe green on the Statue of Libertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fall apartpresent · progressivegreenapart propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4scrub offshould · passivegreen not said herevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The green coat protects the copper under it

detamodnsubjdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETgreenADJcoatNOUNprotectsVERBtheDETcopperNOUNunderADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coatdet
2greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 coatamod
3coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsnsubj
4protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 copperdet
6coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsobj
7underunderADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 protectsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresentthe green coatthe coppercoppervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Beneficiary

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The statue was always meant to be green paint

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkcopamodxcomprootTheDETstatueNOUNwasAUXalwaysADVmeantVERBtoPARTbeAUXgreenADJpaintNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 statuedet
2statuestatueNOUNNumber=Sing5 meantnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meantaux:pass
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 meantadvmod
5meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_9 paintmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 paintcop
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 paintamod
9paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 meantxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpast · passivethe statuealways propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2is a not said to happento-infinitivegreen painttree rules

Option 3

Scrubbing would make it green again faster

nsubjauxobjxcompadvmodadvmodrootScrubbingVERBwouldAUXmakeVERBitPRONgreenADJagainADVfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScrubbingscrubVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
6againagainADV_3 makeadvmod
7fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 makeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scrubgerundvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2makewoulditagainfast, green propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 4

The green is rot that eats the copper away

detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodrootTheDETgreenNOUNisAUXrotNOUNthatPRONeatsVERBtheDETcopperNOUNawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 greendet
2greengreenNOUNNumber=Sing4 rotnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rotcop
4rotrotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 eatsnsubj
6eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rotacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 copperdet
8coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatsobj
9awayawayADV_6 eatsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe greenrottree rules
2eat awaypresentrotthe copperaway propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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