Test 7 · Rust: iron's slow fire
Leo stepped on a shiny, clean nail in a muddy field. "it's not rusty, so no worries". Right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, field · What happens: step, not be · To what, where: shiny clean nail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 13 «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Leo stepped on a shiny, clean nail in a muddy field. "it's not rusty, so no worries".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stepped | nsubj |
| 2 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 nail | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 nail | det |
| 5 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nail | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shiny | punct |
| 7 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nail | amod |
| 8 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stepped | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 field | det |
| 11 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 field | amod |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stepped | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stepped | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 rusty | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rusty | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rusty | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 rusty | advmod |
| 18 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stepped | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 worries | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 worries | advmod |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 worries | det |
| 22 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rusty | parataxis |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 worries | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stepped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | Leo | a shiny clean nail | in a muddy field | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | field | rusty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, the germ comes from the dirt, so get it checked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 comes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 germ | det |
| 4 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 dirt | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dirt | det |
| 8 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 comes | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 get | obj |
| 13 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the germ | the dirt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dirt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | the germ not said here | germ | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | check | participle | germ not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes, only rusty nails are any risk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 risk | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 nails | advmod |
| 4 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nails | amod |
| 5 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 risk | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 risk | cop |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 risk | det |
| 8 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | rusty nails | any risk | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, shiny metal kills any germs as soon as they touch it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 kills | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 metal | amod |
| 4 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kills | nsubj |
| 5 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 germs | det |
| 7 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kills | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 kills | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 touch | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 touch | nsubj |
| 12 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 soon | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 touch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present | shiny metal | any germs | soon property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | |||
| 2 | touch | present | germs = germ | metal | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
Option 4
No, shiny nails are more dangerous than rusty ones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 dangerous | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dangerous | punct |
| 3 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nails | amod |
| 4 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dangerous | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dangerous | cop |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 7 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 ones | case |
| 9 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dangerous | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | shiny nails | than rusty ones; dangerous property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/t7/