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Test 2 · ★★ · The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda

"the science-fair volcano is EXACTLY how Vesuvius works" says Josh. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Vesuvius, Josh · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "the science-fair volcano is EXACTLY how Vesuvius works" says Josh.

punctdetcompoundpunctamodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETscienceNOUN-PUNCTfairADJvolcanoNOUNisAUXEXACTLYADVhowADVVesuviusPROPNworksVERB"PUNCTsaysVERBJoshPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_13 sayspunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 volcanodet
3sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 faircompound
4--PUNCT_3 sciencepunct
5fairfairADJDegree=Pos6 volcanoamod
6volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 workscop
8EXACTLYexactlyADV_9 howadvmod
9howhowADVPronType=Int11 worksadvmod
10VesuviusVesuviusPROPNNumber=Sing11 worksnsubj
11worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 volcanoacl:relcl
12""PUNCT_11 workspunct
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing13 saysnsubj
15..PUNCT_13 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentVesuviuswork propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentJoshvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Real volcanoes are powered by soap

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootRealADJvolcanoesNOUNareAUXpoweredVERBbyADPsoapNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 volcanoesamod
2volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur4 powerednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 poweredaux:pass
4poweredpowerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 soapcase
6soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing4 poweredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1powerpresent · passivesoapReal volcanoestree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real volcanoes erupt melted rock and gas

amodnsubjamodobjccconjrootRealADJvolcanoesNOUNeruptVERBmeltedVERBrockNOUNandCCONJgasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 volcanoesamod
2volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur3 eruptnsubj
3erupteruptVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meltedmeltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 rockamod
5rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 eruptobj
6andandCCONJ_7 gascc
7gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing5 rockconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eruptpresentReal volcanoesmelted rock and gasvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rock=Theme
2meltparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

He's right, a real one is just a lot bigger

nsubjcoppunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmoddetoblamodrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTaDETrealADJoneNOUNisAUXjustADVaDETlotNOUNbiggerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 lotpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 onedet
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 oneamod
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 lotnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lotcop
9justjustADV_11 lotadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lotdet
11lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightobl
12biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp11 lotamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2is apresenta real onea lottree rules

Option 4

Real volcanoes use lemon juice

amodnsubjcompoundobjrootRealADJvolcanoesNOUNuseVERBlemonNOUNjuiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 volcanoesamod
2volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing5 juicecompound
5juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentReal volcanoeslemon juicevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/18-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda/t2/