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Test 9 · ★ · Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola

Someone says fizzy spring water must have been fizzed in a factory. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Someone · What happens: say, fizz, be · To what, where: fizzy spring water, factory · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 19 «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone says fizzy spring water must have been fizzed in a factory.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
4	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 water	compound
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fizzed	nsubj:pass
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 fizzed	aux
7	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 fizzed	aux
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 fizzed	aux:pass
9	fizzed	fizz	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	ccomp
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 factory	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 factory	det
12	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fizzed	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Someone						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	fizz	must · perfect · passive		fizzy spring water		a factory			vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Spring water can never hold gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 water	compound
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hold	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 hold	advmod
5	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hold	can	Spring water	gas					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Some springs are fizzy naturally from gas underground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 springs	det
2	springs	spring	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fizzy	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fizzy	cop
4	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	naturally	naturally	ADV	_	4 fizzy	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 gas	case
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fizzy	obl
8	underground	underground	ADV	_	4 fizzy	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some springs			gas		fizzy, naturally, underground property	tree rules

Option 3

The fizz comes from fish in the spring

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fizz	det
2	fizz	fizz	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 fish	case
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 spring	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 spring	det
8	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the fizz				spring	from fish	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fish=Initial_Location

Option 4

All fizzy water comes from machines in a big factory

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 water	det
2	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	nsubj
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 machines	case
6	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 comes	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 factory	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 factory	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 factory	amod
10	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	all fizzy water			machines		in a big factory	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from machine=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/t9/