Test 1 · ★ · Gases all around: breath and balloons
"i breathed on the window and drew a smiley in it. where'd the wet come from??"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: i, wet · What happens: breathe, draw, come · To what, where: window, smiley
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 20 «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 breathed | punct |
| 2 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 breathed | nsubj |
| 3 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breathed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drew | cc |
| 8 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathed | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 smiley | det |
| 10 | smiley | smiley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drew | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drew | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 breathed | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 come | advmod |
| 15 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wet | det |
| 17 | wet | wet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 come | nsubj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathed | parataxis |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 come | obl |
| 20 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 3 breathed | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 breathed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe in a quote | past | i | the window | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on window=Destination | ||||
| 2 | draw in a quote | past | i not said here | a smiley | smiley | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent smiley=Theme in it=Destination | |||
| 3 | come in a quote | would | the wet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Water vapour in your breath
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vapour | compound |
| 2 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 breath | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vapour | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Spit from your mouth only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 mouth | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spit | nmod |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 1 Spit | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The glass made it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 glass | det |
| 2 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the glass | it | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Option 4
Rain on the other side
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 side | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 side | det |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 side | amod |
| 5 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rain | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/t1/