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Test 3 · ★ · Gases all around: breath and balloons

The party planner wants to release 100 balloons into the sky. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: party planner, problem · What happens: want, release, be · To what, where: 100 balloons, sky

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 20 «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The party planner wants to release 100 balloons into the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 planner	det
2	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 planner	compound
3	planner	planner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wants	nsubj
4	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 release	mark
6	release	release	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 wants	xcomp
7	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 balloons	nummod
8	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 release	obj
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 sky	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sky	det
11	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 release	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	the party planner						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	release not said to happen	to-infinitive	the party planner not said here	100 balloons		the sky			vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer balloon=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, balloons vanish in the sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 balloons	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 vanish	nsubj
4	vanish	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sky	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 vanish	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	present	Nothing balloons			the sky			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They come down and can harm animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	down	down	ADV	_	2 come	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 harm	cc
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 harm	aux
6	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 come	conj
7	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 harm	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come down	present	They					down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	harm	can	They not said here	animals					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer

Option 3

They will burst the clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 burst	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 burst	aux
3	burst	burst	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 clouds	det
5	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 burst	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burst	future	They	the clouds					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloud=Theme

Option 4

They will block aeroplanes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 block	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 block	aux
3	block	block	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	aeroplanes	aeroplane	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 block	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	block	future	They	aeroplanes					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer aeroplane=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/t3/