Test 1 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

"milk's been on the windowsill all day, it's lumpy and stinks. what happened?"

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: milk, windowsill · What happens: be, stink, happen · To what, where: windowsill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 windowsill	punct
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 windowsill	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 windowsill	cop
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 windowsill	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 windowsill	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 windowsill	det
7	windowsill	windowsill	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lumpy	nsubj
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 windowsill	obl:unmarked
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 windowsill	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 lumpy	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lumpy	cop
13	lumpy	lumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 stinks	cc
15	stinks	stink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lumpy	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 happened	punct
17	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 happened	nsubj
18	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 stinks	ccomp
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 lumpy	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 lumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	milk	the windowsill	day		tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	the windowsill			lumpy property	tree rules
3	stink in a quote	present	the windowsill not said here				tree rules
4	happen in a quote	past					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Bacteria made acid that clumped it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 acid	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 acid	amod
3	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 clumped	nsubj
5	clumped	clump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 acid	acl:relcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 clumped	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	clump	past	made acid	acid					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme

Option 2

Flies laid eggs in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flies	fly	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 eggs	amod
3	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Flies	conj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Flies	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	participle							vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It froze and thawed in the sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 froze	nsubj
2	froze	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 thawed	cc
4	thawed	thaw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 froze	conj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sun	det
7	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thawed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	past	It						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	thaw	participle				the sun			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Air turned it into cheese wax

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turned	nsubj
2	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 turned	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 wax	case
5	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wax	compound
6	wax	wax	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	Air	it		cheese wax			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into wax=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t1/